阿富汗政治文化现状

G. I. Avtsinova, M. Naseri
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摘要

本文专门讨论现代阿富汗社会的政治空间、政治制度、政治生活以及思想和文化结构的发展等重要问题之一。文章试图分析和讨论阿富汗政治文化现状的各个方面。主要关注公民对政治的态度以及塔利班(在俄罗斯被取缔的组织)的政治体制。阿富汗当前的政治文化以塔利班政府的模式和价值观为基础。他们依赖于传统的政治模式。选举等现代政治程序的实施,离能够质疑代表的权力已经不远了。可以说,政治文化是人民与政治权力之间的纽带。政治文化的主要任务是将人民纳入社会政治体系和政治活动。政治文化是政治主体的政治知识、态度、信仰和价值观以及政治活动的体系。例如,政治文化在不同的社会群体和社区、政治运动和个人身上有不同的表现形式。通过对阿富汗政治文化现状的研究,我们可以得出这样的结论:今天,阿富汗社会的冲突程度相当高,社会情绪处于混乱状态。阿富汗社会普遍存在一种有争议的政治文化。这种冲突体现在社会差异、体制薄弱、社会对权力运作的不信任以及文化差异上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current state of the political culture of Afghanistan
The article is devoted to one of the important issues of the development of the political space, political system, political life, and ideological and cultural structure of modern Afghan society. The article attempts to analyze and discuss various aspects of the current state of the political culture of Afghanistan. The main attention is paid to the attitude of citizens to politics and the political regime of the Taliban (organization banned in Russia). Afghanistan’s current political culture is based on the models and values of the Taliban government. They rely on traditionalist political models. The implementation of modern political processes, such as elections, is not far from being able to question the power of representatives. It can be argued that political culture is the link between people and political power. The main task of political culture is to include people in the political system of society and political activities. Political culture is a system of political knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and values, as well as political activities of political subjects. For example, political culture manifests itself differently in different social groups and communities, political movements, and individuals. The study of the current state of the political culture of Afghanistan allows us to conclude that today the level of conflict is quite high, the mood of the Afghan society is at a disorganized level. A controversial political culture prevails in Afghan society. This conflict can be seen in social differences, institutional weakness, society’s distrust of functioning authority, and cultural differences. 
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