尼日利亚尼日尔州明纳部分地区灌溉用水的质量、真菌数量和多样性评估

Qeios Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.32388/a40blb
Anthony Uzomasurerest, Tajudeen Muhammad Salaudeen
{"title":"尼日利亚尼日尔州明纳部分地区灌溉用水的质量、真菌数量和多样性评估","authors":"Anthony Uzomasurerest, Tajudeen Muhammad Salaudeen","doi":"10.32388/a40blb","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Water samples were collected at 3 slope positions (upper, middle and lower) from four locations practising irrigation agriculture in Minna as follows; Fadikwe, Mechanic village in keterin-gwari, Soje-A in kpakungu and Bali in Chanchaga and fitted to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) having slope positions as replicates for each treatment. Water sampling, Physical and chemical properties and Fungi population and diversity were determined using standard methods. Data generated were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Least Significance Differences (LSD) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result obtained revealed that Chanchaga irrigation water recorded the highest fungi population of 1.6 x 107 CFU/ml why fungi diversity was the least at Chanchaga. The presence of _Geotrichum species_ (2.33 x 106CFU/ml), _Candida tropicalis_ (4.33 x 106CFU/ml) and _Torulopsis glabrata_ (1.67 x 106CFU/ml) in water obtained from Mechanic village may be due to the presence of hydrocarbons in the oil polluting the water. They are potential degraders of crude oil hydrocarbons. They may therefore be responsible for the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of 261 mg/l recorded at Mechanic village. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand values of 342 mg/l and 360.00mg/l recorded at Fadikwe and Soje A respectively may be due to the presence of _Aspergillus niger.Aspergillus niger_ is a utility biological indicator of level of degradation of pollutant. These values were however higher than the Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) standards for irrigation water. Further studies should however be carried out to investigate the bioremediating potentials of the fungi species identified in irrigation water obtained from Chanchaga.\n","PeriodicalId":503632,"journal":{"name":"Qeios","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of Quality, Fungal Population and Diversity, of Irrigation Water in Selected Areas of Minna, Niger State, Nigeria\",\"authors\":\"Anthony Uzomasurerest, Tajudeen Muhammad Salaudeen\",\"doi\":\"10.32388/a40blb\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Water samples were collected at 3 slope positions (upper, middle and lower) from four locations practising irrigation agriculture in Minna as follows; Fadikwe, Mechanic village in keterin-gwari, Soje-A in kpakungu and Bali in Chanchaga and fitted to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) having slope positions as replicates for each treatment. Water sampling, Physical and chemical properties and Fungi population and diversity were determined using standard methods. Data generated were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Least Significance Differences (LSD) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result obtained revealed that Chanchaga irrigation water recorded the highest fungi population of 1.6 x 107 CFU/ml why fungi diversity was the least at Chanchaga. The presence of _Geotrichum species_ (2.33 x 106CFU/ml), _Candida tropicalis_ (4.33 x 106CFU/ml) and _Torulopsis glabrata_ (1.67 x 106CFU/ml) in water obtained from Mechanic village may be due to the presence of hydrocarbons in the oil polluting the water. They are potential degraders of crude oil hydrocarbons. They may therefore be responsible for the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of 261 mg/l recorded at Mechanic village. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand values of 342 mg/l and 360.00mg/l recorded at Fadikwe and Soje A respectively may be due to the presence of _Aspergillus niger.Aspergillus niger_ is a utility biological indicator of level of degradation of pollutant. These values were however higher than the Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) standards for irrigation water. Further studies should however be carried out to investigate the bioremediating potentials of the fungi species identified in irrigation water obtained from Chanchaga.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":503632,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Qeios\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Qeios\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32388/a40blb\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Qeios","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32388/a40blb","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在明纳的四个灌溉农业区(Fadikwe、keterin-gwari 的 Mechanic 村、kpakungu 的 Soje-A 和 Chanchaga 的 Bali)的三个斜坡位置(上、中、下)采集水样,并采用完全随机设计(CRD),每个处理以斜坡位置为重复。水样、物理和化学特性以及真菌数量和多样性均采用标准方法进行测定。对所得数据进行了方差分析(ANOVA),并使用最小显著性差异(LSD)和邓肯多元范围检验法对均值进行了区分。结果显示,昌查加灌溉水中的真菌数量最高,为 1.6 x 107 CFU/ml,而昌查加灌溉水中的真菌多样性最低。在 Mechanic 村的水中出现 _Geotrichum species_(2.33 x 106CFU/ml)、_Candida tropicalis_(4.33 x 106CFU/ml)和 _Torulopsis glabrata_(1.67 x 106CFU/ml),可能是由于石油中的碳氢化合物污染了水质。它们是原油碳氢化合物的潜在降解者。因此,它们可能是造成 Mechanic 村生化需氧量达到 261 毫克/升的原因。Fadikwe 和 Soje A 的生化需氧量分别为 342 毫克/升和 360.00 毫克/升,这可能是由于黑曲霉的存在。不过,这些数值高于联合国粮农组织(FAO)的灌溉用水标准。不过,还应该开展进一步研究,以调查从昌查嘎灌溉水中发现的真菌物种的生物修复潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Quality, Fungal Population and Diversity, of Irrigation Water in Selected Areas of Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Water samples were collected at 3 slope positions (upper, middle and lower) from four locations practising irrigation agriculture in Minna as follows; Fadikwe, Mechanic village in keterin-gwari, Soje-A in kpakungu and Bali in Chanchaga and fitted to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) having slope positions as replicates for each treatment. Water sampling, Physical and chemical properties and Fungi population and diversity were determined using standard methods. Data generated were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Least Significance Differences (LSD) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result obtained revealed that Chanchaga irrigation water recorded the highest fungi population of 1.6 x 107 CFU/ml why fungi diversity was the least at Chanchaga. The presence of _Geotrichum species_ (2.33 x 106CFU/ml), _Candida tropicalis_ (4.33 x 106CFU/ml) and _Torulopsis glabrata_ (1.67 x 106CFU/ml) in water obtained from Mechanic village may be due to the presence of hydrocarbons in the oil polluting the water. They are potential degraders of crude oil hydrocarbons. They may therefore be responsible for the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of 261 mg/l recorded at Mechanic village. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand values of 342 mg/l and 360.00mg/l recorded at Fadikwe and Soje A respectively may be due to the presence of _Aspergillus niger.Aspergillus niger_ is a utility biological indicator of level of degradation of pollutant. These values were however higher than the Food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) standards for irrigation water. Further studies should however be carried out to investigate the bioremediating potentials of the fungi species identified in irrigation water obtained from Chanchaga.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信