人工智能在糖尿病伤口筛查和早期检测中的作用

Sanchit Dhankhar, Nitika Garg, Samrat Chauhan, Monika Saini
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摘要

足部溃疡是糖尿病的一种常见后果,它大大增加了糖尿病的发病率和死亡率。正确的伤口管理对控制足部溃疡至关重要。这包括通过临床复查监测溃疡的愈合进度,根据需要更换敷料,用正确的药物治疗感染,以及确保溃疡得到正确的清除。过去,拍摄溃疡照片是跟踪糖尿病足溃疡愈合情况的可靠方法。最近,由于手机数码相机的出现,足部溃疡的图像发生了巨大变化。人工智能(AI)和其他数字医疗技术的最新发展为提高糖尿病护理的效率提供了一个很好的机会,这可能会减少与糖尿病相关的医疗费用的增长。糖尿病患者可以通过电子方式分享溃疡照片,由糖尿病护理人员进行远程监控,从而减轻诊所的负担和患者的交通需求。在新一代人工智能解决方案的帮助下,使用智能手机应用程序改进远程监测糖尿病足溃疡现已成为可能。这篇临床更新综述旨在收集有关这一趋势性话题的信息,以便医疗专业人员了解该领域的所有最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diabetic Wound Screening and Early Detection
The morbidity and death rates linked to diabetes mellitus are substantially increased by foot ulcers, a prevalent consequence of the disease. Proper wound management is essential for controlling foot ulcers. This includes monitoring the ulcers' healing progress through clinical reviews, changing dressings as needed, treating infections with the right medications, and ensuring that the ulcer is offloaded correctly. Taking pictures of the ulcer was a dependable way to track how diabetic foot ulcers were healing in the past. Images of foot ulcers have recently experienced a tremendous change due to the emergence of digital cameras in cell phones. Artificial intelligence (AI) and other recent developments in digital health technology present a great chance to improve the efficiency of diabetes care, which might reduce the growth in healthcare costs associated with diabetes. Patients with diabetes can alleviate the burden on clinics and patients' transportation demands by electronically sharing photos of their ulcers, which diabetes care providers can remotely monitor. Improved remote monitoring of diabetic foot ulcers using smartphone apps is now possible with the help of a new generation of AI-powered solutions. This clinical update review aims to gather information on this trending topic so that medical professionals can be current on all the latest advancements in the field.
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