在印度尼西亚解决传统赌博犯罪中基于恢复性司法的终止起诉

Meizar Kurniawan Sugio, E. Soponyono
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摘要

本研究旨在确定恢复性司法原则在解决赌博犯罪中的应用。提出的问题包括为什么需要在解决赌博犯罪中使用恢复性司法? 恢复性司法在解决赌博犯罪中的未来阶段是什么?本研究包括规范性法律研究,根据书面法规和专家及执法人员的意见收集数据。研究结果表明,恢复性司法可以适用于赌博犯罪,尽管它是一种无受害人犯罪。根据《刑法典》第 303 条之二,基于法律上的权宜之计和正义感,可以实施恢复性司法的各方只针对赌博者。因此,恢复性司法的实施强调国家和社会的双重利益。恢复性司法机制参照了关于基于恢复性司法终止起诉的 2020 年第 15 号检察官条例。该条例对一般犯罪的恢复性司法的所有阶段做出了规定。因此,检察官可以根据恢复性司法终止对赌博案件的起诉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Conventional Gambling Crimes in Indonesia
This study aims to determine the application of restorative justice principles in the settlement of gambling crimes. The proposed formulation of the problem contains: Why does restorative justice need to be used in the settlement of gambling crimes? and What are the stages of restorative justice in the settlement of gambling crimes in the future? This research includes normative legal research, with data collected based on written regulations and opinions from experts and law enforcement. The results of this study indicate that restorative justice can be applied in the crime of gambling even though it is a victimless crime. Parties that can be carried out restorative justice only target gambling players based on Article 303bis of the Criminal Code based on legal expediency and a sense of justice. Therefore, the implementation of restorative justice emphasizes the benefits to both the state and society. The restorative justice mechanism refers to Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice. This regulation regulates all stages of restorative justice for general offenses. For this reason, prosecutors can terminate prosecution in gambling cases based on restorative justice.
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