利用催化裂化气油生产汽车轮胎用石油增塑剂和齿轮油

V. R. Nigmatullin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员将催化瓦斯油作为生产环保型齿轮油基础石油增塑剂的原料。通过多环芳烃和有机硫化合物的多功能催化剂复合物(MСC)催化裂化净化燃气油,获得了汽车轮胎用石油增塑剂和齿轮油基础油。从催化天然气油净化后的残渣中,获得了一种用于现代汽车轮胎的环保型石油增塑剂。在使用混合溶剂对废 MСС 进行再生时,在有菜籽油存在的情况下用过氧化氢氧化后,从含硫量较高的 390-440 °C 油馏分中获得了一种具有高摩擦学特性的齿轮油油基。根据 GOST 1138 标准对石油增塑剂的物理化学特性进行了测试,并根据 GOST 9490 标准对油基和齿轮油的摩擦学特性进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PLASTICIZER FOR AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND GEAR OIL FROM CATALYTIC CRACKING GAS OIL
Catalytic gas oil has been investigated as a raw material for producing an environmentally friendly petroleum plasticizer of the base of gear oil. An oil plasticizer for automobile tires and an oil base for gear oil were obtained by cleaning gas oil by catalytic cracking, a multifunctional catalyst complex (MСC) from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organosulfur compounds. From raffinate after purification of catalytic gas oil, an environmentally friendly petroleum plasticizer for modern automobile tires was obtained. An oil base for a gear oil with high tribological characteristics was obtained from the oil fraction 390–440 °C with a high sulfur content obtained during the regeneration of spent MСС with a mixed solvent, after oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of rapeseed oil. Tests of the physico-chemical properties of the petroleum plasticizer were carried out according to GOST 1138, and tribological characteristics of the oil base and gear oil were tested according to GOST 9490.
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