利用 ESS 和基于实时定价的需求响应,评估电动汽车用户在聚合器智能充电上的行为

Qeios Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.32388/2sdpk4
Aakash Kumar, Draupathi Chin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球用电量的不断增加,各国政府都将提高能源效率和将电动汽车(EV)纳入能源市场作为优先事项。本研究评估了使用智能充电方法的电动汽车聚合商策略,该方法可根据用户偏好调节充电功率率。在基多配电系统中进行模拟,评估各种行动对聚合器成本和技术条件的影响。该研究重点关注需求响应(DR)策略,尤其是住宅区的需求响应策略,通过车到户(V2H)和车到网(V2G)方案探索电动汽车作为储能设备的潜力。它介绍了对基于动态定价和峰值功率限制的 DR 策略的合作评估,其中包括电动汽车和储能系统(ESS)的双向使用。针对家庭能源管理(HEM)的新型混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型整合了分布式可再生能源、V2H/V2G 功能以及双向 ESS 能源交易和多样化 DR 策略。这种综合方法通过案例研究评估了电动汽车车主偏好和ESS可用性对降低总电费的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating EV User Behavior on Aggregator Smart Charging with ESS and Real-Time Pricing-Based Demand Response
With rising global electricity consumption, governments prioritize energy efficiency and the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into energy markets. This study evaluates EV aggregator strategies using a smart charging method that modulates charging power rates based on user preferences. Simulations in Quito's distribution system assess various actions' impacts on aggregator costs and technical conditions. The study focuses on demand response (DR) strategies, particularly for residential areas, exploring EVs' potential as energy storage via vehicle-to-home (V2H) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) options. It introduces a collaborative evaluation of dynamic-pricing and peak power limiting-based DR strategies, incorporating bi-directional EV and energy storage system (ESS) use. A novel mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for home energy management (HEM) integrates distributed renewable energy, V2H/V2G capabilities, and two-way ESS energy trading and diverse DR strategies. This comprehensive approach assesses the impact of EV owner preferences and ESS availability on reducing total electricity costs through case studies.
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