在学生的项目活动中培养视觉能力

V. Y. Grushevskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代视觉文化要求所有参与传播的人都具备视觉能力。除其他外,这些技能是制作教育、信息、广告和其他材料所必需的。然而,这些技能并不总是在大学培训期间形成的。即使在未来传播专家的培训计划中,视觉能力也很少成为研究的目标,因此在学生的项目中经常出现同样的错误。文章中提出的学生视觉能力培养方法是基于对传播项目视觉概念的分析和发展。作者总结了自己在以俄罗斯第一任总统叶利钦名字命名的乌拉尔联邦大学 43.03.01 "广告与公共关系 "培训方向与学生合作的经验,分析并系统阐述了在数字环境下培养视觉图像工作能力的现代方法:分析并系统阐述了培养在数字环境下处理视觉图像所需的能力的现代方法:信息和通信技术能力、媒体素养、视觉素养和交流能力。提出了一套实际任务,其中包括确定项目目标和目的、分析传播背景、收集视觉材料和创建项目视觉图像的方法指南。该研究的科学新颖性在于揭示了开发项目视觉概念所有阶段的教学内容,并将视觉能力的组成部分系统化。所提出的一系列任务可应用于信息和通信技术实践课堂和学生的项目活动中。所揭示的视觉能力构成体系可用于制定方法建议。本文面向媒体教育工作者、开展项目活动的学生以及使用视觉媒体实施传播项目的专家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing the visual competency in the students’ project activity
Modern visual culture requires established skills of visual competency from all participants in communication. These skills are necessary, among other things, for creating educational, informational, advertising, and other materials. However, such skills are not always formed during training at universities. Even in the training program for future communication specialists, visual competency is rarely the goal of the study, make the same mistakes occur often in the students’ projects.The students’ visual competency developing methodology proposed in the article is based on the analysis and development of the visual concept of a communication project. The author generalized her own experience of working with students in the direction of training 43.03.01 “Advertising and Public Relations” in the Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.Modern approaches to the formation of competencies necessary for working with visual images in the digital environment are analyzed and systematized: ICT competencies, media literacy, visual literacy, and communicative competency. A set of practical tasks with methodological guidelines for setting the goal and objectives of the project, analyzing the context of communication, collecting visual materials, and creating a visual image of the project is proposed. By the method of systematization of project and didactic tasks, the components of visual competency are revealed.The scientific novelty of the research consists of revealing the didactic content of all stages of developing the visual concept of the project and systematizing the components of visual competency. The presented set of tasks can be applied in practical ICT classes and students’ project activities. The revealed system of visual competency components can be used in the development of methodological recommendations. The article is addressed to media pedagogues, students conducting project activities, as well as specialists implementing communication projects using visual media
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