双语儿童对相对从句的在线处理

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
K. Katsika, Maria Lialiou, Shanley E. M. Allen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,相对从句(RC)等长距离依存关系在传承语语法中很脆弱(如 Montrul,2008 年)。以往有关 RC 理解的研究表明,遗产语(HL)儿童的理解能力与单语儿童相似(Jia & Paradis, 2020),但也发现了不同的表现(Kidd 等人,2015)。本研究调查了11-13岁的单语种和德语为主的HL儿童在处理希腊语主语相对从句(SRC)和宾语相对从句(ORC)时的实时解析策略。我们用希腊语进行了一项自定步调的听力任务,在这项任务中,我们操纵了RC的类型(主语与宾语)和RC的内部词序(规范词序与乱序词序)。我们的分析表明,HL 儿童与单语儿童之间没有明显的群体差异。在关键的 RC 动词语段上,两组儿童处理 SRC 的速度都快于处理 ORC 的速度。我们还研究了有大小写标记的前置动词 NP 是否会促进 ORC 结构的处理。虽然儿童处理前语态 NP 的速度快于后语态 NP,但在语法判断任务中,带有前语态 NP 的 ORC 结构得分最低。我们将根据相对最小化模型(Friedmann 等人,2009 年)以及 Fodor 和 Inoue(2000 年)的诊断和修复模型来讨论这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bilingual children’s online processing of relative clauses
Long-distance dependencies such as relative clauses (RCs) are known to be vulnerable in heritage grammars (e.g., Montrul, 2008). Previous studies in RC comprehension have shown that heritage language (HL) children show similar comprehension to monolingual children (Jia & Paradis, 2020), while differential performance has also been found (Kidd et al., 2015). The present study investigates 11–13-year-old monolingual and German-dominant HL children’s real-time parsing strategies in subject relative clause (SRC) and object relative clause (ORC) processing in Greek. We conducted a self-paced listening task in Greek in which we manipulated the type of RC (subject vs. object), and the RC internal word order (canonical vs. scrambled). Our analyses revealed no significant group differences between HL and monolingual children. Both groups of children processed SRCs faster than ORCs on the critical RC verb segment. We also examined if case-marked pre-verbal NPs would facilitate the processing of ORC structures. Although children processed pre-verbal faster than post-verbal NPs, ORC structures with pre-verbal NPs received the lowest scores in the grammaticality judgment task. We discuss these findings on the grounds of Relativized Minimality (Friedmann et al., 2009) and Fodor and Inoue’s (2000) Diagnosis and Repair Model.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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