在游泳课上使用创新方法总结

A. Melnikov, Victor Shynkaruk, A. Seleshchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章提供了在体育课上利用创新技术进行游泳教学的理论和实践材料。在现代科学领域,已经形成了各种游泳训练概念,包括整体-分离模式、顺序模式、顺序-平行模式和加速模式,以及使用辅助和技术手段的模式。在这些模式中,针对具体的教学任务和受众特点,采用了不同的教学方法和策略。游泳被认为是一项复杂的技能,需要单独发展每个游泳要素:屏住呼吸、潜水、浮出水面、躺下、滑动、手部运动、腿部运动、正确呼吸。为了获得自我,采用了在水中反复重复游泳练习的方法,这是对所学练习的综合运用。掌握从初级游泳到体育游泳和应用游泳的各种类型的游泳动作,最初有助于选择一种更简单的方法,这有利于进一步学习其他方法。在课堂上,不仅要使用标准设备,还要使用模块化设备。这种方法可以缩短掌握游泳技能所需的时间。在学习游泳的过程中使用创新技术有助于培养对健康生活方式的兴趣,提高游泳准备水平和身体机能。游泳课具有创新性,旨在培养能在日常生活的非标准情况下保持漂浮的技能。文章研究并总结了使用现代创新方法和技术进行游泳教学的数据。在游泳学习过程中引入创新技术时,必须坚持效率、系统性、结构性、科学性和程序性等技术标准。创新的游泳教学方法包括旨在促进和改进游泳技能学习过程的现代方法和技术。类似的方法可以逐步引入体育教学过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using of innovative methods during swimming lessons summary
The article offers theoretical and practical material on teaching swimming using innovative technologies during physical classes. In the modern scientific field, various concepts of swimming training have been developed, including holistic-separate, sequential, sequential-parallel and accelerated models, as well as those that use support and technical means. Within these models, different teaching methods and strategies are used, focused on specific pedagogical tasks and audience characteristics. Swimming is considered as a complex skill that requires the separate development of each swimming element: holding your breath, diving, surfacing, lying down, sliding, hand work, leg work, proper breathing. For ego acquisition, the method of repeated repetition of swimming exercises in water is used, which is a combination of studied exercises. Mastering a wide range of swimming movements in all types of swimming, from elementary to sports and elements of applied swimming, initially facilitates the choice of a simpler method, which facilitates the further study of others. In classes, not only standard, but also modular equipment should be used. This approach allows you to reduce the time needed to master swimming skills. The use of innovative technologies in the process of learning to swim contributes to the formation of interest in a healthy lifestyle, increases the level of swimming readiness and functional capabilities of the body. Swimming lessons are innovative in nature and are designed to develop skills that allow you to stay afloat in non-standard situations of everyday life. The article examines and summarizes data on the use of modern innovative methods and technologies of teaching swimming. When introducing innovative technologies into the process of learning to swim, it is necessary to adhere to such technological criteria as efficiency, systematicity, structuredness, scientificity, and procedurality. Innovative methods of teaching swimming include modern approaches and technologies that are designed to facilitate and improve the process of learning this skill. Similar methods can be gradually introduced into the process of physical education.
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