加强水资源管理决策:对专家一致性和能力的创新评估

B. Srdjevic, Z. Srđević, Milica Ilić, Senka Ždero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在制定水资源及相关领域的战略之前,在评估实现特定目标的原则和指导方针时,应对参与小组决策的专家的质量进行评估。本文介绍了一种创新方法,旨在根据小组成员与小组决定的一致性和偏差来评估小组成员的质量。小组成员被视为多重标准框架内的备选方案,采用若干典型的绩效指标作为标准,以评估其能力和对小组的服从性。考虑到决策问题,本文提出了可能将某些成员排除在决策过程之外的理由,以防止做出不可持续的决策。本文介绍了对塞尔维亚六个拉姆萨尔遗址的重要性进行评估的案例研究,这些遗址面临着水系紊乱和气候变化引起的干旱的紧迫威胁。七位专家参与了这一过程,结果显示,在所有三个优先排序方案中,有几位专家的表现最差。这表明有必要重新评估他们的判断,或考虑将他们排除在最终决策过程之外。拟议的评估程序有望提高在水资源决策和战略规划的任何复杂而关键的领域中制定可持续解决方案的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENHANCING DECISION-MAKING IN WATER RESOURCESMANAGEMENT: AN INNOVATIVE ASSESSMENT OF EXPERT CONSISTENCY AND COMPETENCE
In the assessment of principles and guidelines to achieve specific goals before strategies in water resources and related sectors are formulated, the quality of experts participating in making group decisions should be evaluated. This paper introduces an innovative approach designed to evaluate the quality of group members based on their consistency and deviations from the group's decision. The group members are considered as alternatives within a multi-criteria framework, employing several typical performance indicators as criteria to assess their competence and compliance with the group. Considering the policy-making, the paper provides a rationale for possibly excluding certain members from the decision-making process to prevent making unsustainable decisions. A case study is presented about the evaluation of the importance of six Ramsar sites in Serbia, facing imminent threats from water regime disturbances and climate change-induced droughts. Seven experts participated in the process and the results revealed that several experts displayed the poorest performance across all three prioritization schemes. This suggests the necessity for re-evaluating their judgments or considering their exclusion from the final decision-making process. The proposed assessment procedure holds promise for enhancing the potential to derive sustainable solutions in any complex and critical domain of water resources policy-making and strategic planning.
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