Anxiety among colorectal cancer patient: A concept analysis

Background: Despite the prevalence of anxiety among individuals with colorectal cancer, there is a lack of clarity regarding the definition of anxiety in this population. Moreover, research on the impact of care interventions on anxiety in colorectal cancer patients is limited. Objective: This concept analysis aimed to clarify the concept of anxiety among colorectal cancer patients. Methods: The concept analysis was conducted following the Walker and Avant methodology. The utilization of the concept was investigated across three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar), resulting in the identification of 12 relevant studies for in-depth analysis. Results: The identified attributes of anxiety in colorectal cancer include distress related to body image changes, uncertainty during social role reintegration, and fear of disease recurrence or mortality. Genetic factors, psychological elements, and stressful life events were recognized as antecedents of this anxiety. Additionally, the consequences of anxiety exhibited both positive and negative impacts on colorectal cancer patients. Conclusion: The findings of this concept analysis enhance the understanding of the concept of anxiety among colorectal cancer patients. This has the potential to improve the quality of care for colorectal cancer patients.