锂离子电池用高熵材料的最新进展和认识。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Songjun Feng, Hui Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锂离子电池(LIB)具有能量密度高、使用寿命长等优点,已被广泛应用于电动汽车和便携式电子产品中。然而,目前的商用锂离子电池存在能量密度相对较低的问题。具有多种成分的高熵材料已成为开发新型材料的有效战略方法,可有效提高锂离子电池的整体性能。本文全面综述了用于锂离子电池的创新高熵材料的合理设计方面的最新进展,以及高熵电极的特殊锂离子存储机制和高熵电解质的可观离子导电性。本综述还分析了单个成分对高熵材料的优异容量、相当高的结构稳定性、快速的锂离子扩散和出色的离子导电性的突出影响。此外,本综述还介绍了合成方法及其对高熵材料形态和性能的影响。最后,概述了仍然存在的挑战和未来的研究方向,旨在开发更有效的高熵材料,提高锂离子电池的整体电化学性能。.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent advances and understanding of high-entropy materials for lithium-ion batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has extensively utilized in electric vehicles and portable electronics due to their high energy density and prolonged lifespan. However, the current commercial LIBs are plagued by relatively low energy density. High-entropy materials with multiple components have emerged as an efficient strategic approach for developing novel materials that effectively improve the overall performance of LIBs. This article provides a comprehensive review the recent advancements in rational design of innovative high-entropy materials for LIBs, as well as the exceptional lithium ion storage mechanism for high-entropy electrodes and considerable ionic conductivity for high-entropy electrolytes. This review also analyses the prominent effects of individual components on the high-entropy materials' exceptional capacity, considerable structural stability, rapid lithium ion diffusion, and excellent ionic conductivity. Furthermore, this review presents the synthesis methods and their influence on the morphology and properties of high-entropy materials. Ultimately, the remaining challenges and future research directions are outlined, aimed at developing more effective high-entropy materials and improving the overall electrochemical performance of LIBs. .
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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