避税:公司规模、杠杆率和盈利能力的作用

Stefany Tjung, Khairudin Khairudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

逃税可定义为有纳税义务的公民或实体利用存在漏洞和薄弱环节的税法避税,以减少必须支付的税收成本的活动。本研究旨在解释公司规模、杠杆率和盈利能力是否会影响避税行为。研究选取了 2017 - 2019 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的 24 家制造业公司作为样本。所使用的数据通过有目的的抽样收集,并使用面板数据回归分析技术,通过一个定性检验和六个定量检验。最后得出的结论是,公司规模作为第一个变量对避税有正向影响,即规模大的公司倾向于避税。第二个变量,即杠杆率,对避税没有影响。第三,利润率对避税有负面影响,即利润高的公司会增加公司的避税倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tax Avoidance: Peran Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitability
Tax evasion can be defined as the activity of avoiding taxes by citizens or entities that are obliged to pay taxes in order to reduce the tax costs that must be paid by utilizing the tax law which has loopholes and weaknesses. This research aims to explain whether company size, leverage and profitability influence tax avoidance or not. The research took 24 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017 - 2019 period. The data used was collected through purposive sampling and using panel data regression analysis techniques through one qualitative and six quantitative tests. The final conclusion concludes that company size as the first variable has a positive influence on tax avoidance, so that it means companies with large sizes tend to avoid tax avoidance. The second variable, namely leverage, has the result of having no influence on tax avoidance. Third, profitability has a negative influence on tax avoidance, meaning that companies with large profits will increase the company's tendency to avoid taxes.
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