从位置到连词、析词、分词、例证和联想:希伯来语 bein 结构

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ruti Bardenstein, Mira Ariel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

希伯来语中的 bein 最初是一个空间介词 "internal/among",本文分析了这个介词的异时性,并追溯了与 bein 逐渐演变为各种结构中的丰富功能相关的几条语法化线索。虽然 bein 早期的功能是纯粹的定位,但它后来参与了一系列结构和子结构,在这些结构和子结构中,它的句法地位、语义和功能以及话语角色都发生了很大的变化。因此,Bein 可能是连接结构或非连接结构的一部分,也可能是 "无论如何 "副词的一部分,后来还可能是 "无论如何 "话语标记的一部分。它传达了不同的定位构式("之内"、"之间 "和 "之间"),也传达了各种抽象的对称关系,如 "差异"、"争议 "和 "分离"。有些 bein 结构会分割一个集合,侧重于其中的一个子集,而在其他情况下,bein 则是一个 "万能 "介词。尽管如此,我们的目标还是要说明在前一个阶段的基础上,每个语法、语义和话语阶段是如何被充分调动起来的。基于从《圣经》到现代希伯来语的书面历史语料,我们提供了从早期到晚期 bein 功能的逐步异时发展过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From location to conjunction, disjunction, partition, exemplification and association: Hebrew bein constructions
Analyzing the diachrony of Hebrew bein, originally a spatial preposition ‘within/among’, this article traces several grammaticization clines associated with bein’s gradual evolution into a rich variety of functions within various constructions. While its early function is purely locative, bein later participates in an array of constructions and sub-constructions, where its syntactic status, its semantic meanings and functions, as well as its discourse role, have shifted considerably. Bein may thus be part of a conjunctive or a disjunctive construction, but it may also be part of an ‘in any case’ adverbial, and later an ‘anyway’ discourse marker. It conveys different locative construals (‘within’, ‘among’ and ‘between’), but also various abstract symmetric relations, such as ‘difference’, ‘dispute’ and ‘separation’. Some bein constructions partition a set, focusing on a subset of it, while in other cases bein serves as an ‘all-purpose’ preposition. Nevertheless, our goal is to show how each grammatical, semantic and discoursal phase is well motivated, given the previous phase. Based on written historical corpora, from Biblical to contemporary Hebrew, we provide a step-by-step diachronic development from earlier to later bein functions.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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