青少年的试产行动(关于生物和文学教育科目协调的材料)

Z.N. Novlianskaya, E. Chudinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作旨在确定青少年试验和生产行动的发展标准。本研究分析了 114 名在 D.B.Elkonin-V.V.Davydov 系统框架内学习 "新生物学 "课程的六年级学生的创作和试验作品。他们完成的创作任务需要学习科目的协调,即把自然科学生理过程的事件性转化为语言艺术作品的事件性,并以文学特有的文化形式规律为框架。这种类型的任务可被视为学习试验的激励,而成功完成任务则是作者的试验和生产行动。我们强调并描述了完成这项工作的典型变体,展示了科学呼吸概念融入学习过程的多样性。作为年龄发展的标准,可能取得的最高成就是成功实现 "双重 "试验,即艺术上的成功与生物概念的充分运用相结合。充分发展和足够严谨的想象力可以让学生接受/设定适当的任务,避免陷入未充分构建科学概念的语义漏洞,并建立适当的艺术形象,帮助坚守概念支撑的摇摇欲坠的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trial-productive Action of Younger Adolescents (on the Material of Coordination of Educational Subjects of Biology and Literature)
The work is aimed at identifying the norm of development of test-and-productive action in younger adolescents. The study presents creative and test works analysis of 114 6th-year students taking the course "New Biology" in the frame of the D.B.Elkonin-V.V.Davydov system. The creative task they perform requires study subjects coordination; i.e. transformation of the natural science physiological processes eventivity into the eventivity of a verbal artistic work, framed by the laws of cultural forms, specific for literature. This type of task may be considered as a provocation of a learning trial, and its successful fulfilment as a trial-and-productive author action. We highlighted and described typical variants of performing this work, demonstrating the diversity of ways in which the scientific concept of breathing is integrated into the learning process. As the age development norm, the highest possible achievement, is a successfully realized "double" trial, when artistic success is combined with adequate use of biological concepts. A well-developed and sufficiently disciplined imagination allows a student to accept/set proper task and avoid falling into a semantic hole of underconstructed scientific concept, and to build an adequate artistic image that helps to hold onto shaky ground of conceptual supports.
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