SARS-Cov-2 大流行期间老年人的流感状况和疫苗接种率:来自几个欧洲国家和以色列的数据。

George Kassianos, Jean-Marie Cohen, R. Čivljak, N. Davidovitch, Oana Falup Pecurariu, Filipe Froes, Andrei Galev, Inga Ivaskeviciene, Kadri Kõivumägi, Zuzana Kristufkova, Ernest Kuchar, Jan Kyncl, H. Maltezou, Miloš Marković, A. Nitsch-Osuch, Raul Ortiz de Lejarazu, Alessandro Rossi, Jörg Schelling, G. A. van Essen, D. Zavadska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 "提高对欧洲流感战略的认识"(RAISE)小组收集了欧洲18个国家和以色列的流感医疗负担(住院、重症监护室[ICU]入院和超额死亡)、监测系统以及老年人疫苗接种覆盖率(VCR)的相关信息。提供了有关疾病负担监测框架的信息,以及确保老年人在各自国家获得疫苗接种的规定。收集了2019/20至2022/23流感季节的老年人流感VCR数据。专家观点流感给老年人带来了沉重的医疗负担。各参与国的报告结果不尽相同,这凸显了标准化方法的必要性。虽然老年人可以免费接种流感疫苗,但各国的疫苗接种率差异很大。此外,即使在报告 VCR 高的国家,住院率也仍然很高。加强对疾病负担的认识和教育,并更广泛地为老年人使用改良流感疫苗,可能有助于减轻这一人群的疾病负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influenza landscape and vaccination coverage in older adults during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic: data from Several European Countries and Israel.
INTRODUCTION The Raise Awareness of Influenza Strategies in Europe (RAISE) group gathered information about the healthcare burden of influenza (hospitalizations, intensive care unit [ICU] admissions, and excess deaths), surveillance systems, and the vaccine coverage rate (VCR) in older adults in 18 European countries and Israel. AREAS COVERED Published medical literature and official medical documentation on the influenza disease burden in the participating countries were reviewed from 2010/11 until the 2022/23 influenza seasons. Information on the framework for monitoring the disease burden and the provision for ensuring older adults had access to vaccination in their respective countries was provided. Data on influenza VCR in older adults were collected for the 2019/20 to 2022/23 influenza seasons. Data are reported descriptively. EXPERT OPINION Influenza presents a significant healthcare burden in older adults. Reporting outcomes across participating countries is heterogeneous, highlighting the need for standardized approaches. Although older adults receive free influenza vaccination, vaccine uptake is highly variable among countries. Moreover, hospitalization rates remain high even in countries reporting a high VCR. Increased awareness and education on the burden of disease and the broader use of improved influenza vaccines for older adults may help reduce the disease burden on this population.
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