Quan Lin, M. Sheng, Yanjun Tian, Bing Li, Zhaodi Kang, Yingying Yang, Zhenbo Xu, Thanapop Soteyome, Liang Guo, Huzhi Sun, Yan Gao, Lingyun Yu, Qiang Pan, Yulong Tan
{"title":"DNase I 和溶菌酶对金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的抗生物膜活性和协同效应","authors":"Quan Lin, M. Sheng, Yanjun Tian, Bing Li, Zhaodi Kang, Yingying Yang, Zhenbo Xu, Thanapop Soteyome, Liang Guo, Huzhi Sun, Yan Gao, Lingyun Yu, Qiang Pan, Yulong Tan","doi":"10.1093/fqsafe/fyae024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n In recent years, food safety has become the focus of global public health concerns. Microbial contamination is one of the most common food safety issues. Staphylococcus aureus is a common foodborne pathogen that can form biofilms on the surface of food processing equipment, leading to greater resistance to antimicrobial agents than occurs with planktonic bacteria. In this work, recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells expressing optimised lysostaphin (Lst) were constructed, recombinant Lst was produced and purified, and Lst enzymatic assays were performed, followed by antimicrobial testing of Lst. Finally, a mixture of Lst and DNase I was tested for antibiofilm activity. The protein content of purified Lst was 0.6 mg/mL and the enzyme activity was 240 U/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Lst against S. aureus was 0.1 μg/mL. At 1 MIC, Lst exerted an effect on the growth, cell wall integrity and cell membrane permeability of S. aureus. Although Lst alone also showed good inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms, inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms was significantly greater when Lst was mixed with DNase I. This is probably because DNase I removes extracellular DNA, affecting biofilm formation and dispersing mature biofilms, and thereby facilitating penetration of Lst.","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"138 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Antibiofilm activity and synergistic effects of DNase I and Lysostaphin against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms\",\"authors\":\"Quan Lin, M. Sheng, Yanjun Tian, Bing Li, Zhaodi Kang, Yingying Yang, Zhenbo Xu, Thanapop Soteyome, Liang Guo, Huzhi Sun, Yan Gao, Lingyun Yu, Qiang Pan, Yulong Tan\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/fqsafe/fyae024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n In recent years, food safety has become the focus of global public health concerns. Microbial contamination is one of the most common food safety issues. Staphylococcus aureus is a common foodborne pathogen that can form biofilms on the surface of food processing equipment, leading to greater resistance to antimicrobial agents than occurs with planktonic bacteria. In this work, recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells expressing optimised lysostaphin (Lst) were constructed, recombinant Lst was produced and purified, and Lst enzymatic assays were performed, followed by antimicrobial testing of Lst. Finally, a mixture of Lst and DNase I was tested for antibiofilm activity. The protein content of purified Lst was 0.6 mg/mL and the enzyme activity was 240 U/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Lst against S. aureus was 0.1 μg/mL. At 1 MIC, Lst exerted an effect on the growth, cell wall integrity and cell membrane permeability of S. aureus. Although Lst alone also showed good inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms, inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms was significantly greater when Lst was mixed with DNase I. This is probably because DNase I removes extracellular DNA, affecting biofilm formation and dispersing mature biofilms, and thereby facilitating penetration of Lst.\",\"PeriodicalId\":3,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Electronic Materials\",\"volume\":\"138 49\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Electronic Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyae024\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyae024","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Antibiofilm activity and synergistic effects of DNase I and Lysostaphin against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
In recent years, food safety has become the focus of global public health concerns. Microbial contamination is one of the most common food safety issues. Staphylococcus aureus is a common foodborne pathogen that can form biofilms on the surface of food processing equipment, leading to greater resistance to antimicrobial agents than occurs with planktonic bacteria. In this work, recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells expressing optimised lysostaphin (Lst) were constructed, recombinant Lst was produced and purified, and Lst enzymatic assays were performed, followed by antimicrobial testing of Lst. Finally, a mixture of Lst and DNase I was tested for antibiofilm activity. The protein content of purified Lst was 0.6 mg/mL and the enzyme activity was 240 U/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Lst against S. aureus was 0.1 μg/mL. At 1 MIC, Lst exerted an effect on the growth, cell wall integrity and cell membrane permeability of S. aureus. Although Lst alone also showed good inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms, inhibition and disruption of S. aureus biofilms was significantly greater when Lst was mixed with DNase I. This is probably because DNase I removes extracellular DNA, affecting biofilm formation and dispersing mature biofilms, and thereby facilitating penetration of Lst.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric.
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