使用具有独特内在特性的生物基多元醇的可生物降解聚氨酯压敏粘合剂

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xinyan Wang, Yaqi Cao, Jia Zhang and Haibin Yu*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚氨酯压敏胶(PSA)是通过异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)与不同生物基多元醇的混合物反应合成的,其中聚乳酸二元醇(PLA 1000)作为硬质多元醇,腰果壳液(CNSL)衍生的二元醇和蓖麻油(CO)作为软质段。此外,CO 作为交联剂在聚氨酯合成过程中发挥了另一种作用,可增强所制备 PSAs 的内聚力。我们全面研究了多元醇和 NCO/OH 的不同比例对聚氨酯的微相分离、热、流变和粘合性能的影响。通过调整不同多元醇的比例,使 PLA1000/CNSL 二醇/CO=4:4:2,并将合适的 NCO/OH 值设为 0.70,制备出了具有优异粘性和足够剥离强度的均衡 PSA。最后,对 PSA 442-0.70 的生物降解性进行了研究,8 周内的生物降解率达到 64.47%,使其成为一种很有前途的包装用环保胶带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Biodegradable Polyurethane Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Using Biobased Polyols with Distinct Intrinsic Properties

Biodegradable Polyurethane Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Using Biobased Polyols with Distinct Intrinsic Properties

Biodegradable Polyurethane Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Using Biobased Polyols with Distinct Intrinsic Properties

Polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) were synthesized by reacting isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) with mixtures of different biobased polyols, where polylactide diol (PLA 1000) acted as a hard polyol and cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-derived diol and castor oil (CO) acted as soft segments. Besides, CO played another role in the synthesis of the polyurethanes as a cross-linker to enhance the cohesion of the prepared PSAs. The effects of different ratios of polyols and NCO/OH on microphase separation, thermal, rheological, and adhesive properties of the polyurethane were comprehensively studied. A balanced PSA with excellent tack and sufficient peel strength was prepared by adjusting the ratio of different polyols at PLA1000/CNSL diol/CO = 4:4:2 and a suitable NCO/OH value of 0.70. Eventually, the biodegradability of PSA 442-0.70 was investigated, and the biodegradation rate reached 64.47% within 8 weeks, making it a promising environmentally friendly adhesive tape for packaging applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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