用于同时监测汗液皮质醇和乳酸盐水平的柔性双通道分子印迹电化学传感器

IF 3.4 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Siying Pei, Dr. Wenhui Ji, Ya Yang, Tianwei Liu, Shuo Yang, Prof. Dr. Jiayi Wu, Jiangxuan Dai, Dr. Xiyan Hou, Qiong Wu, Prof. Dr. Lin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然运动具有提高整体健康水平的巨大潜力,但不科学的运动方式往往会造成运动疲劳,对人体健康构成威胁。柔性汗液传感器能够在分子水平上连续、无创、动态地监测运动过程中的人体健康状况,因此备受关注。因此,在本研究中,我们以皮质醇或乳酸盐为模板分子,以吡咯(Py)为功能单体,构建了一种用于实时监测汗液中皮质醇和乳酸盐水平的柔性分子印迹聚合物(MIP)传感器。普鲁士蓝(PB)作为内置氧化还原探针被嵌入 MIP 中,从而无需额外的探针,便于同时量化皮质醇和乳酸盐的浓度。此外,掺杂铂纳米粒子(PtNPs)的 MIP 增强了电子传递能力,进一步提高了传感器的灵敏度。制造出的柔性皮质醇和乳酸盐 MIP 传感器具有低检测限(LOD,分别为 1.07 nM 和 1.09 mM)、高灵敏度(0.09 μA lg[nM]-1 和 1.28 μA lg[nM]-1)、优异的稳定性和选择性。柔性 MIP 传感器可以连续、动态地监测汗液中皮质醇和乳酸浓度的变化,从而推动了下一代柔性汗液电化学传感器的发展,并为监测运动疲劳提供了重要工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Flexible Dual-Channel Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for Simultaneously Monitoring Sweat Cortisol and Lactate Levels

Flexible Dual-Channel Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for Simultaneously Monitoring Sweat Cortisol and Lactate Levels

While exercise offers significant potential to enhance overall well-being, unscientific exercise practices often cause exercise fatigue, posing a threat to human health. Flexible sweat sensors have garnered considerable attention owing to their ability to continuously, non-invasively, and dynamically monitor human health during exercise at the molecular level. Therefore, in this study, we constructed a flexible molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensor for the real-time monitoring of cortisol and lactate levels in sweat using cortisol or lactate as template molecules and pyrrole (Py) as functional monomer. Prussian blue (PB) was embedded into the MIP as a built-in redox probe, eliminating the need for an additional probe and facilitating the simultaneous quantification of cortisol and lactate concentrations. Moreover, the MIP-doped platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) ehanced the electron transfer capability, further improving the sensitivity of the sensors. The fabricated flexibile cortisol and lactate MIP sensors demonstrated low limits of detection (LOD; 1.07 nM and 1.09 mM, respectively), high sensitivity (0.09 μA lg[nM]−1 and 1.28 μA lg[nM]−1), and exceptional stability and selectivity. The flexible MIP sensors could continuously and dynamically monitor changes in sweat cortisol and lactate concentrations, thus contributing to the advancement of next-generation flexible sweat electrochemical sensors and providing a crucial tool for monitoring exercise fatigue.

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