2023 年沃尔库塔煤炭工业区的地震事件

N. Noskova, F. Verkholantsev, Vladimir Asming, Natalia Vaganova, I. Popov
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摘要

2023 年,地区地震台在科米共和国沃尔库塔煤炭工业区记录了 25 次地震事件,当地震级 ML 为 1.8 至 2.8。IG FRC Komi SC UB RAS 在 2023 年夏季极地乌拉尔的考察工作中安装了临时地震台,该地震台获得的数据对探测到 ML ≤ 2 的弱地震事件做出了重大贡献。其中,2023 年 8 月 1 日发生的具有宏观地震效应的地震事件尤其引人关注。沃尔库塔几个区的居民感受到了类似地震的震感。对震中距离为 40 至 1070 千米的 5 个地震站的地震记录进行了处理。震中参数如下:t0 = 18:39:07, 67.529N, 64.001E, h = 0 km, Rminor = 3.9 km, Rmajor = 6.7 km, AzMajor = 90°, Kp = 9.0, ML = 2.8, Ms = 2.35。该事件的仪器震中位于沃尔库塔(Vorkuta),靠近沃尔库塔矿的矿场。我们将该地震事件归类为岩爆。根据地震烈度表-2017,使用 57 份调查问卷和 163 个传感器类别定义计算出的宏观地震烈度为 I0 = 4.73 ± 0.02。震源宏震深度的计算值为 H = 0.5 ± 0.4 km,符合仪器定义和沃尔库塔煤矿工作面的深度范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seismic events in the Vorkuta coal industrial district in 2023
In 2023, regional seismic stations recorded 25 seismic events in the Vorkuta coal industrial district of the Komi Republic, with a local magnitude ML from 1.8 to 2.8. A significant contribution to the detection of weak, ML ≤ 2, events was made by data obtained from the temporary seismic station of the IG FRC Komi SC UB RAS, installed as part of expeditionary work in the summer of 2023 in the Polar Urals. Among them the seismic event on August 1, 2023, which had a macroseismic effect, is of particular interest. Residents of several districts of Vorkuta felt tremors similar to an earthquake. Seismic records from 5 stations with epicentral distances from 40 to 1070 km were processed. The following parameters of the epicenter were obtained: t0 = 18:39:07, 67.529N, 64.001E, h = 0 km, Rminor = 3.9 km, Rmajor = 6.7 km, AzMajor = 90°, Kp = 9.0, ML = 2.8, Ms = 2.35. The instrumental epicenter of the event is located in Vorkuta, near the mine field of the Vorkuta mine. We classified the seismic event as a rock burst. Macroseismic intensity calculated in accordance with the Seismic intensity scale-2017 using 57 questionnaires and 163 definitions of sensor categories was I0 = 4.73 ± 0.02. The calculated value of the macroseismic depth of the source was H = 0.5 ± 0.4 km, which corresponds to the instrumental definition and to the range of depths of mine workings of the Vorkuta coal deposit.
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