{"title":"有机燃料燃烧产物中多环芳烃的工业环境控制","authors":"M. S. Ivanitskiy","doi":"10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-1-3-12","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" RELEVANCE of this study lies in the computational justification of the choice of the installation location of a multipoint sampling probe in the measuring section of the flue of boiler plants of energy enterprises and thermal power plants that have a significant negative impact of emissions on the environment, in order to increase the reliability and representativeness ofinstrumental measurements during industrial environmental control (PEC) of polluting emissions (PE). PURPOSE. Improving the environmental safety of thermal power plants in the current conditions of the introduction of state principles of technological regulation of emissions is associated with the establishment of technological emission indicators for each source of atmospheric pollution at energy enterprises with a significant negative impact on the environment. In this regard, energy enterprises should carry out round-the-clock monitoring of PE, which requires reliable instrumental control of the content of marker substances in the combustion products of power boilers by determining a representative sampling point on the flue or chimney of an energy boiler installation. METHODS. The paper uses methods of computer simulation of gas dynamics to determine the local fields of concentration of PE and flow velocity and assess their unevenness in the flue of an energy boiler. RESULTS. Using the example of an operating energy boiler plant of a thermal power plant, a control section of the flue was determined to ensure industrial environmental control of marker substances in the combustion products of organic fuels. The average values of the concentration of PE and the flow rate of combustion products of local fields in the calculated sections and their values on the longitudinal axis of the boiler flue are determined, and their uneven distribution is estimated. CONCLUSION. The obtained research results can be used at energy enterprises and thermal power plants to justify the choice of a control representative measuring section for conducting a PEC, and to develop an environmental efficiency improvement program (EEIP).","PeriodicalId":222237,"journal":{"name":"Power engineering: research, equipment, technology","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Industrial environmental control of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in organic fuel combustion product\",\"authors\":\"M. S. Ivanitskiy\",\"doi\":\"10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-1-3-12\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\" RELEVANCE of this study lies in the computational justification of the choice of the installation location of a multipoint sampling probe in the measuring section of the flue of boiler plants of energy enterprises and thermal power plants that have a significant negative impact of emissions on the environment, in order to increase the reliability and representativeness ofinstrumental measurements during industrial environmental control (PEC) of polluting emissions (PE). PURPOSE. Improving the environmental safety of thermal power plants in the current conditions of the introduction of state principles of technological regulation of emissions is associated with the establishment of technological emission indicators for each source of atmospheric pollution at energy enterprises with a significant negative impact on the environment. In this regard, energy enterprises should carry out round-the-clock monitoring of PE, which requires reliable instrumental control of the content of marker substances in the combustion products of power boilers by determining a representative sampling point on the flue or chimney of an energy boiler installation. METHODS. The paper uses methods of computer simulation of gas dynamics to determine the local fields of concentration of PE and flow velocity and assess their unevenness in the flue of an energy boiler. RESULTS. Using the example of an operating energy boiler plant of a thermal power plant, a control section of the flue was determined to ensure industrial environmental control of marker substances in the combustion products of organic fuels. The average values of the concentration of PE and the flow rate of combustion products of local fields in the calculated sections and their values on the longitudinal axis of the boiler flue are determined, and their uneven distribution is estimated. CONCLUSION. The obtained research results can be used at energy enterprises and thermal power plants to justify the choice of a control representative measuring section for conducting a PEC, and to develop an environmental efficiency improvement program (EEIP).\",\"PeriodicalId\":222237,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Power engineering: research, equipment, technology\",\"volume\":\"7 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Power engineering: research, equipment, technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-1-3-12\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Power engineering: research, equipment, technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-1-3-12","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的意义在于对能源企业和火力发电厂的锅炉烟道测量部分多点采样探头安装位置的选择进行计算论证,这些企业和火力发电厂的排放物对环境有很大的负面影响,目的是在工业环境控制(PEC)过程中提高污染排放物(PE)仪器测量的可靠性和代表性。 目的在当前实行国家排放技术监管原则的条件下,要提高火力发电厂的环境安全,就必须为对 环境有重大负面影响的能源企业的每个大气污染源制定排放技术指标。为此,能源企业应对 PE 进行全天候监测,这就需要通过在能源锅炉装置的烟道或烟囱上确定有代表性的采样点,对电站锅炉燃烧产物中的标记物质含量进行可靠的仪器控制。 本文利用计算机模拟气体动力学的方法来确定能源锅炉烟道中 PE 的局部浓度场和流速,并评估其不均匀性。结果。以火力发电厂正在运行的能源锅炉设备为例,确定了烟道的控制部分,以确保对有机燃料燃烧产物中的标记物质进行工业环境控制。确定了计算部分的 PE 浓度和局部区域燃烧产物流速的平均值,以及它们在锅炉烟道纵轴上的值,并估算了它们的不均匀分布。 结论。能源企业和火力发电厂可以利用所获得的研究成果,证明选择具有控制代表性的测量截面进行 PEC 的合理性,并制定环境效率改进计划 (EEIP)。
Industrial environmental control of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in organic fuel combustion product
RELEVANCE of this study lies in the computational justification of the choice of the installation location of a multipoint sampling probe in the measuring section of the flue of boiler plants of energy enterprises and thermal power plants that have a significant negative impact of emissions on the environment, in order to increase the reliability and representativeness ofinstrumental measurements during industrial environmental control (PEC) of polluting emissions (PE). PURPOSE. Improving the environmental safety of thermal power plants in the current conditions of the introduction of state principles of technological regulation of emissions is associated with the establishment of technological emission indicators for each source of atmospheric pollution at energy enterprises with a significant negative impact on the environment. In this regard, energy enterprises should carry out round-the-clock monitoring of PE, which requires reliable instrumental control of the content of marker substances in the combustion products of power boilers by determining a representative sampling point on the flue or chimney of an energy boiler installation. METHODS. The paper uses methods of computer simulation of gas dynamics to determine the local fields of concentration of PE and flow velocity and assess their unevenness in the flue of an energy boiler. RESULTS. Using the example of an operating energy boiler plant of a thermal power plant, a control section of the flue was determined to ensure industrial environmental control of marker substances in the combustion products of organic fuels. The average values of the concentration of PE and the flow rate of combustion products of local fields in the calculated sections and their values on the longitudinal axis of the boiler flue are determined, and their uneven distribution is estimated. CONCLUSION. The obtained research results can be used at energy enterprises and thermal power plants to justify the choice of a control representative measuring section for conducting a PEC, and to develop an environmental efficiency improvement program (EEIP).