第二语言习得理论背景下的中国任务型俄语教学

Li Haibo
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摘要

随着中俄两国政治、经济、文化、教育和科技合作的不断发展,中国对俄语专业人才的需求稳步增长。因此,迫切需要符合国情、以第二语言习得理论为基础的新教学方法。任务型俄语教学法(Task-based Lan-guage Teaching)就是这样一种方法,它可以确保培养出能够满足中国社会发展需要的教学人员,即能够在中国将俄语作为第二语言进行教学的精通俄语的中国人。本研究旨在阐明任务型教学法如何通过促进学生的积极参与、真实的语言使用和文化内涵的整合来促进中国学生的俄语学习。任务型学习是在中国进行俄语教学的一种有效教学方法,通过促进互动、语境丰富的语言使用,符合第二语言习得理论。这项研究强调了进一步研究任务设计和实施策略的必要性,以便为不同语言背景的学习者最大限度地发挥 TBLT 的优势。对中国任务型俄语教学的探索表明,任务型教学法通过注重实际应用、互动学习和文化融合,具有显著提高第二语言习得的潜力。因此,它进一步呼吁教育工作者将任务型教学法纳入语言教学计划中,为学习俄语的中国学生量身定制特定的语言和文化背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Task-Based Russian Language Teaching in China in the Context of Second Language Acquisition Theory
As the political, economic, cultural, educational, and scientific-technical collaboration between China and Rus-sia continues to evolve, China's demand for Russian-speaking professionals steadily increases. There is a pressing need for new teaching methodologies that are tailored to national conditions and grounded in second language acquisition theory. One such method is task-based Russian language teaching (Task-based Lan-guage Teaching), which can ensure the preparation of teaching staff capable of meeting the needs of the PRCЭs societal development – that is, Chinese speakers proficient in Russian for teaching it as a second lan-guage within China. The study aims to illuminate how task-based methods facilitate the learning of Russian among Chinese students by promoting active engagement, authentic language use, and the integration of cul-tural insights. Task-based learning emerges as a potent pedagogical approach for teaching Russian in China, aligning with second language acquisition theory by promoting interactive, context-rich language use. The study underscores the need for further research into task design and implementation strategies to maximize the benefits of TBLT for learners of diverse linguistic backgrounds. This exploration into task-based Russian language instruction in China demonstrates the potential of task-based methodologies to significantly enhance second language acquisition through a focus on practical application, interactive learning, and cultural integra-tion. As such, it reinforces the call for educators to incorporate task-based approaches in language teaching programs, tailor-made to the specific linguistic and cultural context of Chinese students learning Russian.
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