高等农业教育机构外语专业定向生培养的组织和教学条件

О. І. Піддубцева
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰高等教育改革的积极进程和当前农业专家语言培训的趋势决定了本研究的相关性,这促使科学和教育环境改善并为外语培训寻找新的条件。在这方面,我们科学发展的目的是确定高等农业教育学生外语职业导向培训的组织和教学条件。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了一套理论研究方法,对理论数据进行分析、综合、概括、比较和系统化。在分析了国内外的研究成果后,我们发现,如今还没有一种单一的方法来界定组织和教学条件的内容和定量部分。据悉,农业专业学生的职业培训有其自身的特殊性,因此,它为外语职业导向培训提供了特定的组织和教学条件。本文将职业导向外语交际准备形成的组织和教学条件定义为影响掌握知识、技能和能力有效性的各种因素的整体系统。在教学条件的帮助下,创造出一种教育环境,促进学生个性的创造性发展和未来农业生产者专业能力的形成。据观察,如果在培训过程中满足以下组织和教学条件,以职业为导向的外语培训过程就会有效:确保逐步形成为职业目的学习外语的稳定的内在动机;引导未来农业专家的外语培训逐步积累以职业为导向的外语交流的专业经验;根据外语教学的特点创造积极的教育和交流环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ORGANISATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED STUDENT`S TRAINING OF HIGHER AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
The relevance of the study is determined by the active processes of reforming higher education in Ukraine and current trends in language training of agricultural specialists, which stimulate the scientific and educational environment to improve and find new conditions for foreign language training. In this regard, the purpose of our scientific development is to determine the organisational and pedagogical conditions for foreign language vocationally oriented training of higher agricultural education students. To achieve this goal, we used a set of theoretical research methods to analyse, synthesise, generalise, compare and systematise theoretical data. After analysing the results of foreign and domestic studies, it is found that today there is no single approach to defining the content and quantitative component of organisational and pedagogical conditions. It is noted that the professional training of agricultural students has its own peculiarities, therefore, it provides for specific organisational and pedagogical conditions of foreign language vocationally oriented training. The paper defines the organisational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness for foreign language professionally oriented communication as an integral system of factors that affect the effectiveness of mastering knowledge, skills and abilities. With the help of pedagogical conditions, an educational environment is created that promotes the creative development of students’ personalities and the formation of professional competence of the future agrarian. It has been observed that the process of foreign language vocationally oriented training is effective if the following organisational and pedagogical conditions are met during the training: ensuring the gradual formation of a stable internal motivation to learn a foreign language for professional purposes; directing the foreign language training of future agricultural specialists to the gradual accumulation of professional experience in foreign language vocationally oriented communication; creating an active educational and communicative environment taking into account the peculiarities of foreign language teaching.
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