中国共产党早期的技术外交:1952 年对荆江引水工程的考察。

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Yue Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点介绍 1952 年亚太和平会议外国代表团参观靖江引水工程的情况,这是中华人民共和国成立后在长江上修建的第一个大型水利基础设施。作为技术外交的一种形式,此行为这个新成立的国家推进了两个主要目的--与在朝鲜战争背景下倡导国际和平的 "外国友人 "建立更密切的关系,以及作为 20 世纪 50 年代初 "和平建设 "国家运动的一部分,展示中国自身的技术能力和成就。我认为,以扬子江中游地区的本土知识和治水实践为基础的乡土技术,对于塑造中国自力更生的现代化和中国的公共外交至关重要,而中国的公共外交是以没有科学或技术背景的个人为目标的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology diplomacy in early Communist China: the visit to the Jingjiang Flood Diversion Project in 1952.
This article focuses on the 1952 visit to the Jingjiang Flood Diversion Project, the first large-scale water infrastructure built on the Yangzi river after the founding of the People's Republic of China, by a foreign delegation from the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference. Serving as a form of technology diplomacy, this trip advanced two main purposes for the newly established country - to build up closer ties with 'foreign friends' who advocated international peace in the context of the Korean War, and to demonstrate China's own technical capabilities and achievements as part of the national campaign of 'peaceful construction' of the early 1950s. I argue that vernacular technologies, which were grounded in indigenous knowledge and practices for water control in the mid-Yangzi region, were essential in shaping China's self-reliant modernization and China's public diplomacy, which targeted individuals without scientific or technical backgrounds.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This leading international journal publishes scholarly papers and review articles on all aspects of the history of science. History of science is interpreted widely to include medicine, technology and social studies of science. BJHS papers make important and lively contributions to scholarship and the journal has been an essential library resource for more than thirty years. It is also used extensively by historians and scholars in related fields. A substantial book review section is a central feature. There are four issues a year, comprising an annual volume of over 600 pages. Published for the British Society for the History of Science
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