昆虫肠道微生物群在宿主健康、解毒和营养补充中的作用

IF 1.8 3区 生物学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
U. Shamjana, Deepa Azhchath Vasu, Preety Sweta Hembrom, Karunakar Nayak, Tony Grace
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昆虫的多样性令人难以置信,它们无处不在,并在动态且往往不可预测的进化过程中成功繁衍生息。常驻微生物组伴随着物理和生物适应性,使它们能够在各种环境中继续生存和繁衍。寄主昆虫和微生物组之间的双向关系显示了它们相互影响对方生理、行为和特征的能力。据报道,昆虫直接依赖微生物群落来分解复杂的食物、适应营养缺乏的环境、保护自己免受自然对手的侵害以及控制社会行为的表达。高通量元基因组学方法提高了确定与昆虫宿主相关的微生物动物群的丰度、组成、多样性和功能活动的潜力,从而能够深入研究昆虫与微生物之间的相互作用。我们对元基因组学领域的一些主要进展进行了综述,重点是昆虫与微生物的相互作用、常驻微生物群的多样性和组成、内共生体的功能能力以及对不同共生关系的讨论。这篇综述旨在全面了解昆虫肠道共生微生物如何系统地发挥杀虫剂降解、营养支持和免疫健康等一系列功能,从而成为昆虫肠道共生微生物群方面的宝贵资源。对操纵特定肠道共生体的透彻理解可能有助于开发先进的昆虫相关研究,以实现健康和设计害虫管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The role of insect gut microbiota in host fitness, detoxification and nutrient supplementation

The role of insect gut microbiota in host fitness, detoxification and nutrient supplementation

Insects are incredibly diverse, ubiquitous and have successfully flourished out of the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of evolutionary processes. The resident microbiome has accompanied the physical and biological adaptations that enable their continued survival and proliferation in a wide array of environments. The host insect and microbiome’s bidirectional relationship exhibits their capability to influence each other’s physiology, behavior and characteristics. Insects are reported to rely directly on the microbial community to break down complex food, adapt to nutrient-deficit environments, protect themselves from natural adversaries and control the expression of social behavior. High-throughput metagenomic approaches have enhanced the potential for determining the abundance, composition, diversity and functional activities of microbial fauna associated with insect hosts, enabling in-depth investigation into insect-microbe interactions. We undertook a review of some of the major advances in the field of metagenomics, focusing on insect-microbe interaction, diversity and composition of resident microbiota, the functional capability of endosymbionts and discussions on different symbiotic relationships. The review aims to be a valuable resource on insect gut symbiotic microbiota by providing a comprehensive understanding of how insect gut symbionts systematically perform a range of functions, viz., insecticide degradation, nutritional support and immune fitness. A thorough understanding of manipulating specific gut symbionts may aid in developing advanced insect-associated research to attain health and design strategies for pest management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
11.50%
发文量
104
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek publishes papers on fundamental and applied aspects of microbiology. Topics of particular interest include: taxonomy, structure & development; biochemistry & molecular biology; physiology & metabolic studies; genetics; ecological studies; especially molecular ecology; marine microbiology; medical microbiology; molecular biological aspects of microbial pathogenesis and bioinformatics.
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