高校毕业时:对出版物和科学组织的微观影响

IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Olof Ejermo , Yotam Sofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了 1999 年瑞典三所学院转为大学的情况。这一变化大大增加了以基本资金形式流入新大学的资源。我们使用详细的个人数据,跟踪调查了 1999 年前受雇于这些学院的教职员工的职业生涯,考察了他们在转为大学后的科研表现、晋升、从属关系和合著行为,并在差异分析中将他们与对照学院的匹配样本研究人员进行了比较。我们发现,发表论文的学者发表论文的数量增加了 89%,这是经费增加带来的效果。但我们并没有发现发表论文的可能性会增加。出版活动主要集中在男性、从事技术科学工作的人员和担任研究职位的人员中。向大学的转变也导致了向有利于研究的实践和组织的转变,这体现在合著模式、附属关系和员工组成上。这些变化加在一起,使新大学的研究生产力开始向老牌大学的水平靠拢。我们的研究结果表明,向历来投资不足的机构提供额外资源,释放了有抱负的研究人员的研究潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When colleges graduate: Micro-level effects on publications and scientific organization

We examine the change in status of three Swedish colleges to universities in 1999. This change greatly expanded the inflow of resources in the form of basic funding to the new universities. Using detailed individual data, we follow the careers of staff employed before 1999 at the treated institutions, examining their scientific performance, promotion, affiliation, and coauthorship behavior after the transition to university and comparing them to that of matched sample researchers at control colleges in a difference-in-differences analysis. We find an 89 percent increase in publication by publishing academics, an effect driven by increased funding. But we do not find an increased likelihood of publishing. Publication activity is concentrated among men, those working in technical sciences, and those holding research positions. The change to a university also led to a shift toward research-enhancing practices and organizations, manifested in coauthorship patterns, affiliations, and workforce composition. These changes altogether, enabled the new universities to begin converging in terms of research productivity to the level of established universities. Our results indicate that additional resources to institutions that historically received insufficient investment unlocked the research potential of aspiring researchers.

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来源期刊
Research Policy
Research Policy MANAGEMENT-
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.90%
发文量
182
期刊介绍: Research Policy (RP) articles explore the interaction between innovation, technology, or research, and economic, social, political, and organizational processes, both empirically and theoretically. All RP papers are expected to provide insights with implications for policy or management. Research Policy (RP) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on analyzing, understanding, and effectively addressing the challenges posed by innovation, technology, R&D, and science. This includes activities related to knowledge creation, diffusion, acquisition, and exploitation in the form of new or improved products, processes, or services, across economic, policy, management, organizational, and environmental dimensions.
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