垂体功能减退症与成骨不全症罕见并存--骨骼的双重难题

IF 2.1 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Rajdeep Basu, Soumik Goswami, Nilanjan Sengupta, Arjun Baidya, Sunetra Mondal, Kumar Swapnil, Rajat Deb, Vibhu Ranjan Khare, Joydip Datta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成骨不全症(OI)通常涉及 COL1A1 和 COL1A2 的缺陷,是一种罕见的遗传性骨脆性疾病,每 10 万人中有 6-7 人患病。另一方面,垂体功能减退症是一种独立的疾病,表现为垂体激素水平降低。由于偏离了奥卡姆剃刀理论,这两种疾病同时出现的情况在以前的文献中很少见报道。在此,我们报告了一例病理骨折病例,患者为 31 岁男性,巩膜呈蓝色,继发肾上腺功能不全、性腺功能减退症、生长激素缺乏症和原发性自身免疫性甲状腺功能减退症。COL1A2基因第40外显子(chr7: g.94423092G >A;深度:99×)的杂合子错义变异导致密码子847处的氨基酸丝氨酸被甘氨酸取代,从而被诊断为OI。为了获得更好的骨健康效果,患者开始补充糖皮质激素、左甲状腺素和睾酮,同时进行抗骨吸收治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rare coexistence of hypopituitarism with osteogenesis imperfecta – A double-trouble for bone

Rare coexistence of hypopituitarism with osteogenesis imperfecta – A double-trouble for bone

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) commonly involving defects in COL1A1 and COL1A2 is a rare hereditary disease of bone fragility affecting 6–7 per 100,000 population. On the other hand, hypopituitarism is a separate entity that manifests with reduced levels of pituitary hormones. The cooccurrence of these two is seldom reported previously in literature as a deviation from Occam's razor. Here, we reported a case of pathological fracture in a 31-year-old male who had blue sclera and secondary adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and growth hormone deficiency along with primary autoimmune hypothyroidism. Diagnosis of OI was suggested by heterozygous missense variant in exon 40 of the COL1A2 gene (chr7: g.94423092G > A; Depth: 99×) that resulted in the amino acid substitution of Serine for Glycine at codon 847. Replacement of glucocorticoid, levothyroxine, and testosterone was started along with antiresorptive therapy for better bone health outcomes.

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来源期刊
Bone Reports
Bone Reports Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
444
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: Bone Reports is an interdisciplinary forum for the rapid publication of Original Research Articles and Case Reports across basic, translational and clinical aspects of bone and mineral metabolism. The journal publishes papers that are scientifically sound, with the peer review process focused principally on verifying sound methodologies, and correct data analysis and interpretation. We welcome studies either replicating or failing to replicate a previous study, and null findings. We fulfil a critical and current need to enhance research by publishing reproducibility studies and null findings.
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