Ke Xu , Liqian Yin , Qiaoling Chen , Dan Liao , Xiaoting Ji , Keran Zhang , Yu Wu , Lingling Xu , Mengren Li , Xiaolong Fan , Fuwang Zhang , Zhi Huang , Jinsheng Chen , Youwei Hong
{"title":"沿海城市气溶胶 pH 值影响因素及其对 PM2.5 和 O3 污染响应的定量分析","authors":"Ke Xu , Liqian Yin , Qiaoling Chen , Dan Liao , Xiaoting Ji , Keran Zhang , Yu Wu , Lingling Xu , Mengren Li , Xiaolong Fan , Fuwang Zhang , Zhi Huang , Jinsheng Chen , Youwei Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2024.03.044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aerosol acidity (pH) plays an important role in the multiphase chemical processes of atmospheric particles. In this study, we demonstrated the seasonal trends of aerosol pH calculated with the ISORROPIA-II model in a coastal city of southeast China. We performed quantitative analysis on the various influencing factors on aerosol pH, and explored the responses of aerosol pH to different PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> pollution levels. The results showed that the average aerosol pH was 2.92 ± 0.61, following the order of winter > spring > summer > autumn. Sensitivity tests revealed that SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, NH<sub>x</sub>, T and RH triggered the variations of aerosol pH. Quantitative analysis results showed that T (37.9%-51.2%) was the main factors affecting pH variations in four seasons, followed by SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> (6.1%-23.7%), NH<sub>x</sub> (7.2%-22.2%) and RH (0–14.2%). Totally, annual mean meteorological factors (52.9%) and chemical compositions (41.3%) commonly contributed the aerosol ΔpH in the coastal city. The concentrations of PM<sub>2.5</sub> was positively correlated with aerosol liquid water content (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.53) and aerosol pH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.26), indicating that the increase in pH was related with the elevated NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> and decreased SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and also the changes of T and RH. The O<sub>x</sub> (O<sub>3</sub> + NO<sub>2</sub>) was moderately correlated with aerosol pH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = -0.48), attributable to the fact that the proportion of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> increased under high T and low RH conditions. The study strengthened our understanding of the contributions of influencing factors to aerosol pH, and also provided scientific evidences for chemical processes of atmospheric particles in coastal areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Sciences-china","volume":"151 ","pages":"Pages 284-297"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantitative analysis of influencing factors to aerosol pH and its responses to PM2.5 and O3 pollution in a coastal city\",\"authors\":\"Ke Xu , Liqian Yin , Qiaoling Chen , Dan Liao , Xiaoting Ji , Keran Zhang , Yu Wu , Lingling Xu , Mengren Li , Xiaolong Fan , Fuwang Zhang , Zhi Huang , Jinsheng Chen , Youwei Hong\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jes.2024.03.044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Aerosol acidity (pH) plays an important role in the multiphase chemical processes of atmospheric particles. In this study, we demonstrated the seasonal trends of aerosol pH calculated with the ISORROPIA-II model in a coastal city of southeast China. We performed quantitative analysis on the various influencing factors on aerosol pH, and explored the responses of aerosol pH to different PM<sub>2.5</sub> and O<sub>3</sub> pollution levels. The results showed that the average aerosol pH was 2.92 ± 0.61, following the order of winter > spring > summer > autumn. Sensitivity tests revealed that SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, NH<sub>x</sub>, T and RH triggered the variations of aerosol pH. Quantitative analysis results showed that T (37.9%-51.2%) was the main factors affecting pH variations in four seasons, followed by SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> (6.1%-23.7%), NH<sub>x</sub> (7.2%-22.2%) and RH (0–14.2%). Totally, annual mean meteorological factors (52.9%) and chemical compositions (41.3%) commonly contributed the aerosol ΔpH in the coastal city. The concentrations of PM<sub>2.5</sub> was positively correlated with aerosol liquid water content (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.53) and aerosol pH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.26), indicating that the increase in pH was related with the elevated NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> and decreased SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and also the changes of T and RH. The O<sub>x</sub> (O<sub>3</sub> + NO<sub>2</sub>) was moderately correlated with aerosol pH (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = -0.48), attributable to the fact that the proportion of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> increased under high T and low RH conditions. The study strengthened our understanding of the contributions of influencing factors to aerosol pH, and also provided scientific evidences for chemical processes of atmospheric particles in coastal areas.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15788,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Environmental Sciences-china\",\"volume\":\"151 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 284-297\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Environmental Sciences-china\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074224001591\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Environmental Sciences-china","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074224001591","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantitative analysis of influencing factors to aerosol pH and its responses to PM2.5 and O3 pollution in a coastal city
Aerosol acidity (pH) plays an important role in the multiphase chemical processes of atmospheric particles. In this study, we demonstrated the seasonal trends of aerosol pH calculated with the ISORROPIA-II model in a coastal city of southeast China. We performed quantitative analysis on the various influencing factors on aerosol pH, and explored the responses of aerosol pH to different PM2.5 and O3 pollution levels. The results showed that the average aerosol pH was 2.92 ± 0.61, following the order of winter > spring > summer > autumn. Sensitivity tests revealed that SO42−, NHx, T and RH triggered the variations of aerosol pH. Quantitative analysis results showed that T (37.9%-51.2%) was the main factors affecting pH variations in four seasons, followed by SO42− (6.1%-23.7%), NHx (7.2%-22.2%) and RH (0–14.2%). Totally, annual mean meteorological factors (52.9%) and chemical compositions (41.3%) commonly contributed the aerosol ΔpH in the coastal city. The concentrations of PM2.5 was positively correlated with aerosol liquid water content (R2 = 0.53) and aerosol pH (R2 = 0.26), indicating that the increase in pH was related with the elevated NH4NO3 and decreased SO42−, and also the changes of T and RH. The Ox (O3 + NO2) was moderately correlated with aerosol pH (R2 = -0.48), attributable to the fact that the proportion of SO42− increased under high T and low RH conditions. The study strengthened our understanding of the contributions of influencing factors to aerosol pH, and also provided scientific evidences for chemical processes of atmospheric particles in coastal areas.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Environmental Sciences is an international journal started in 1989. The journal is devoted to publish original, peer-reviewed research papers on main aspects of environmental sciences, such as environmental chemistry, environmental biology, ecology, geosciences and environmental physics. Appropriate subjects include basic and applied research on atmospheric, terrestrial and aquatic environments, pollution control and abatement technology, conservation of natural resources, environmental health and toxicology. Announcements of international environmental science meetings and other recent information are also included.