线索显著性在未完成非聚焦任务的前瞻性记忆委托错误中的作用

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Beatriz Mello, Patrícia Matos, Pedro B. Albuquerque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前瞻性记忆(PM)指的是在没有永久性提醒的情况下,记住在未来执行某个意图的能力。这些意图可能会在不相关或不再需要时被执行,即所谓的 "委托错误"。本研究旨在了解提示显著性对未执行意图的PM委托错误的影响,以及对持续任务执行相关成本的影响。通过被试间设计,81 名被试被分配到 3 个条件下:无 PM 条件(作为对照)、显著性条件和非显著性条件(要求被试完成词法决策任务和不完整的非聚焦前瞻性记忆任务,即不呈现 PM 提示)。随后,受试者被要求不再执行前瞻性意向。在第二阶段,再次出现词汇决策任务,其中包括不相关的 PM 提示,这些提示不应该作为词汇回答。在显著条件下,线索是显著的(即以红色或蓝色背景呈现)。与此相反,在非显著条件下,PM 提示与其他刺激物一样出现在黑色背景上。在无 PM 控制条件下,被试只进行一次 LDT。在第二阶段进行(不相关的)意图时,会出现委托错误。结果表明,即使 PM 意图变得不相关,在有突出线索的情况下,也有更多的参与者出现了委托错误。此外,正如自发检索理论所推断的那样,当线索不突出时,参与者回答 LDT 的时间更长。我们将根据双机制理论对这些研究结果进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The role of cue salience in prospective memory commission errors in nonperformed nonfocal tasks

The role of cue salience in prospective memory commission errors in nonperformed nonfocal tasks

Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to execute an intention in the future without having a permanent reminder. These intentions can be performed when they are not relevant or become no-longer needed, the so-called “commission errors”. The present study aims to understand the effect of cue salience on PM commission errors with unperformed intentions and on the ongoing task performance-associated costs. Through a between-subjects design, eighty-one participants were assigned to 3 conditions: the no-PM condition, which served as control, and the salient and nonsalient conditions, which were asked to perform a lexical decision task and an incomplete nonfocal prospective memory task (i.e. no PM cues were presented). Subsequently, participants were instructed to no longer execute the prospective intention. In the second phase, a lexical decision task occurred again, including irrelevant PM cues, which should not be answered as such. In the salient condition, cues were salient (i.e. presented in red or blue background). In contrast, in the nonsalient condition, PM cues appeared on a black background, as any other stimuli. In the no-PM control condition, participants only performed an LDT. A commission error occurred when the (irrelevant) intention was performed in this second phase. Results showed that more participants performed a commission error in the presence of salient cues, even when PM intentions became irrelevant. Additionally, when cues were not salient, participants took longer to answer the LDT, as reasoned by the spontaneous retrieval theory. These findings are discussed according to the dual-mechanism account.

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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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