磁作用等离子体中魏伯尔型不稳定性波数范围不断扩大的碰撞机制

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
N. A. Emelyanov, V. V. Kocharovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要对于粒子速度分布各向异性的等离子体(包括双麦克斯韦等离子体),其形式为两个反向传播的双麦克斯韦波束,在与波束平行的外磁场存在的情况下,研究表明,在很大的参数范围内,粒子碰撞会导致波数范围扩大,一般向长波区扩展,并削弱魏贝尔型不稳定性发生的条件。在指定的扩展范围内,通过求解与外磁场正交的波矢量的频散方程发现,其增长率小于或接近于粒子碰撞频率的数量级。因此,在这一参数范围内,弱粒子碰撞等离子体的不稳定性发展和大尺度磁湍流的形成需要长期注入各向异性速度分布的粒子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Collisional Mechanism of Expanding Wavenumbers Range of Weibel-Type Instability in Magnetoactive Plasma

Collisional Mechanism of Expanding Wavenumbers Range of Weibel-Type Instability in Magnetoactive Plasma

Collisional Mechanism of Expanding Wavenumbers Range of Weibel-Type Instability in Magnetoactive Plasma

For plasma with anisotropic velocity distribution of particles in the form of two counter-propagating bi-Maxwellian beams, including bi-Maxwellian plasma, in the presence of external magnetic field parallel to the beams, it is shown that in a wide range of parameters, particle collisions lead to the expansion of the wavenumbers range, generally towards the long-wavelength region, and weaken the conditions for the occurrence of the Weibel-type instability. In the specified expanded range, its growth rate, found by means of solving the dispersion equation for the wave vectors orthogonal to the external magnetic field, turns out to be less than or on the order of the frequency of particle collisions. Thus, in this range of parameters, the instability development and formation of large-scale magnetic turbulence in a plasma with weak particle collisions require the long-term injection of particles with anisotropic velocity distribution.

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来源期刊
Plasma Physics Reports
Plasma Physics Reports 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
36.40%
发文量
104
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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