超越单面情况的超映射族的明确公式

Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jcta.2024.105905
Zi-Wei Bai, Ricky X.F. Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超映射的枚举(或格罗登第克的儿童图)在许多领域被广泛研究。其中,根据面数和属数枚举具有固定边型的超映射是一个备受关注的课题。杰克逊(Jackson,1987 年)[23] 利用群特征首次系统地研究了具有一个面和任意固定边型的超映射。Stanley 后来(2011 年)获得了用后移算子表示的任意固定边型的单面超映射的属分布多项式。在枚举特定边类型的单面超映射方面也有大量工作。面数更多的超映射通常更难枚举,结果也很少见。我们在这里的主要成果是一系列典型两面超映射(包括几乎所有边缘类型)的属分布多项式公式、这些多项式的纯虚零属性以及系数的对数凹性。
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Explicit formulas for a family of hypermaps beyond the one-face case

Enumeration of hypermaps (or Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants) is widely studied in many fields. In particular, enumerating hypermaps with a fixed edge-type according to the number of faces and genus is one topic of great interest. The first systematic study of hypermaps with one face and any fixed edge-type is the work of Jackson (1987) [23] using group characters. Stanley later (2011) obtained the genus distribution polynomial of one-face hypermaps of any fixed edge-type expressed in terms of the backward shift operator. There is also enormous amount of work on enumerating one-face hypermaps of specific edge-types. Hypermaps with more faces are generally much harder to enumerate and results are rare. Our main results here are formulas for the genus distribution polynomials for a family of typical two-face hypermaps including almost all edge-types, the purely imaginary zeros property of these polynomials, and the log-concavity of the coefficients.

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