入不敷出:对从监狱返回的个人的合法和非法经济支助来源的审查

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Bryce E. Peterson, Jocelyn Fontaine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从监狱回归的个人面临的一个基本挑战是确保收入。尽管已经有许多关于释放后就业与重返社会之间关系的研究,但对于重返社会的个人在多大程度上依赖于其他经济支持来源,如家庭成员的支持、公共援助或非法活动的收入,却知之甚少。我们对这些经济支持来源之间的关系也缺乏了解。我们使用了从监狱释放到芝加哥两个社区的 385 名男子的调查数据,这些数据是作为 "更安全回归示范 "评估的一部分收集的。我们发现,41% 的男性报告说他们在出狱后有一份合法的工作,9% 的男性报告说他们从非法活动中获得了收入,30% 的男性报告说他们接受了货币公共援助,66% 的男性接受了非货币公共援助,60% 的男性目前接受来自家庭的经济支持。逻辑回归模型的结果表明,有工作的人获得家庭经济支持或公共福利的可能性较小,但这对他们是否从非法活动中获得收入没有影响。我们讨论了这些发现对政策、实践和未来研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making Ends Meet: An Examination of Legal and Illegal Sources of Financial Support for Individuals Returning from Prison
A fundamental challenge facing individuals returning from prison is securing income. Although there have been numerous studies on the relationship between post-release employment and reintegration, less is known about the extent to which returning individuals rely on other sources of financial support, such as the support from family members, public assistance, or earnings from illicit activities. There is also a knowledge gap around how these sources of financial support relate to one another. We use survey data from 385 men who were released from prison to two Chicago neighborhoods, collected as part of an evaluation of the Safer Return Demonstration. We found that 41% of men reported having a legal job since their release, 9% reported receiving income from illegal activities, 30% reported receiving monetary public assistance, 66% received non-monetary public assistance, and 60% were currently receiving financial support from their families. Results from logistic regression models indicate that individuals who were employed were less likely to be financially supported by their families or receive public benefits, but this had no impact on whether they received earning from illegal activities. We discuss the implications of these findings for policy, practice, and future research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Press/Politics is an interdisciplinary journal for the analysis and discussion of the role of the press and politics in a globalized world. The Journal is interested in theoretical and empirical research on the linkages between the news media and political processes and actors. Special attention is given to the following subjects: the press and political institutions (e.g. the state, government, political parties, social movements, unions, interest groups, business), the politics of media coverage of social and cultural issues (e.g. race, language, health, environment, gender, nationhood, migration, labor), the dynamics and effects of political communication.
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