韩国女大学生的身体不满意度、感知到的性别歧视、对公正世界的信念以及职业选择悲观主义：调节中介模型

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COUNSELLING Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1007/s10447-024-09562-3

Eunha Kim, MinHyuck Kwon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性对身体的不满意与心理健康和职业相关结果呈负相关。尽管身体不满意和节食在韩国年轻人中很普遍，但这种关系及其内在机制仍未得到充分研究。因此，我们研究了韩国女大学生的身体不满意度、感知到的性别歧视、对公正世界的信念（BJW）以及职业选择悲观主义，并对中介模型进行了检验。身体不满意度与 BJW 呈负相关，但只有在感知到性别歧视的程度达到中度和高度时才会发生负相关。此外，我们还发现了一种调节中介效应，即北京时间对身体不满意度和职业选择悲观主义之间的关系起中介作用，但只有在感知到性别歧视的程度为中度和高度时，这种中介效应才起作用。这些发现强调了身体不满意度和 BJW 对于理解性别歧视背景下韩国女大学生择业悲观情绪的相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Body Dissatisfaction, Perceived Gender Discrimination, Belief in a Just World, and Career-Choice Pessimism in Korean Female College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model

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Body Dissatisfaction, Perceived Gender Discrimination, Belief in a Just World, and Career-Choice Pessimism in Korean Female College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model

Women’s body dissatisfaction is negatively associated with mental health and career-related outcomes. Despite the high prevalence of body dissatisfaction and dieting among younger South Korean adults, this relationship and its underlying mechanism remain underexamined. Therefore, we examined South Korean female college students’ body dissatisfaction, perceived gender discrimination, belief in a just world (BJW), and career-choice pessimism by testing a moderated mediation model. Body dissatisfaction was negatively related to BJW, but only at medium and high levels of perceived gender discrimination. Furthermore, we found support for a moderated mediation effect in which BJW mediated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and career-choice pessimism, but only at medium and high levels of perceived gender discrimination. These findings highlighted the relevance of body dissatisfaction and BJW to understand Korean female college students’ career-choice pessimism in the context of gender discrimination.

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来源期刊

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling is published under the auspices of the International Association for Counselling. It promotes the exchange of information about counselling activities throughout the world. The Editorial Board is committed to working with diverse authors from varied backgrounds to meet the publication standards for the International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, including assistance with organization, structure, and style for publication. The journal publishes conceptual, practical, and research contributions that provide an international perspective on the following areas: Theories and models of guidance and counselling; Counsellor education and supervision; State of the art reports on guidance and counselling in specific settings; Social justice and equity (e.g., issues of diversity, advocacy, racial or ethnic identity, religion and culture, gender issues); Special applications; Counselling services in countries with social and economic challenges.