通过慈善合作促进器官捐献

Chi Hoang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政府机构和卫生从业人员正在与企业合作,向更广泛的受众宣传器官捐献。然而,人们对通过合作进行有针对性的宣传是会帮助还是会损害促进器官捐献的机构获得公众支持的目标知之甚少。四项研究显示,根据合作伙伴成员的死亡风险,以这些成员为目标宣传死后器官捐献的合作关系可能会加剧对捐献者被剥削的担忧。对捐献者被剥削的担忧反过来又使人们无法接受通过伙伴关系有针对性地促进器官捐献。这种想法会降低人们对发起这种合作关系的机构的支持度,包括对该机构的评价、访问其网站的意愿以及捐款支持其事业的意愿。我们进一步表明,如果人们对剥削器官捐献者的行为不那么关注,或者如果器官捐献机构对保护捐献者权利的承诺变得突出,那么通过合作关系有针对性地进行宣传的负面影响就会减轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting organ donation through philanthropic partnerships
Government agencies and health practitioners are partnering with businesses to promote organ donation to wider audiences. However, little is known about whether targeted promotion through partnerships will help or hurt an agency promoting organ donation in its goal to obtain support from the public. Four studies reveal that depending on the risk of dying associated with partner members, a partnership promoting posthumous organ donation targeting these members may heighten thoughts of donors' exploitation. Donor exploitation concern, in turn, makes the targeted promotion of organ donation through the partnership unacceptable to people. This perception diminishes people's support for the agency initiating such a partnership in terms of how they evaluate it, intend to visit its website, and donate money to support its cause. We further show that the negative effect of targeted promotion through partnerships is alleviated when people are primed to be less concerned about the exploitation of organ donors or when the organ donation agency's commitment to protecting donors' rights is made salient.
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