单亲母亲对邻里社会凝聚力、养育压力、幼儿期不良童年经历以及黑人儿童童年中期和青少年期行为问题的看法

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jennifer A. Ray, Kathleen S. J. Preston, Aurora P. Jackson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在社会经济条件较差的黑人家庭中,邻里社会凝聚力、不良童年经历(ACEs)和幼儿期养育压力对儿童童年中期和青少年期行为结果的影响。目的是检验将邻里社会凝聚力感知、单亲母亲的养育压力、ACE 与儿童中期和青春期行为问题联系起来的模型。我们使用了具有全国代表性的 "家庭未来与儿童福祉研究"(Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study)中 800 名未婚黑人母亲及其子女(出生时和 3、5、9、15 岁)的子样本的四波纵向数据。采用潜变量结构方程模型来衡量直接和间接效应。母亲对邻里社会凝聚力的看法与养育压力呈显著负相关(β = -0.34,p < 0.05);养育压力与不良童年经历(β = 0.40,p < 0.05)和行为问题(β = 0.32,p < 0.05);不良童年经历与行为问题显著正相关(β = 0.26,p <;0.05);行为问题通过不良童年经历(β = -0.14,p <;0.05)和养育压力(β = 0.10,p <;0.05)间接受到邻里社会凝聚力的影响。在一些单亲母亲和经济及社会处境不利的黑人家庭中,邻里因素可能在养育压力、幼儿期的不良童年经历以及儿童中期和青春期的行为问题方面起着重要作用。建议采取干预措施,增强邻里社会凝聚力,促进社区成员和组织之间的支持性互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Single mothers' perceptions of neighborhood social cohesion, parenting stress, adverse childhood experiences in early childhood and Black children's behavior problems in middle childhood and adolescence

This study examined the roles of neighborhood social cohesion, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and parenting stress in early childhood on child behavioral outcomes in middle childhood and adolescence among socioeconomically disadvantaged Black families. To test a model linking perceptions of neighborhood social cohesion, single mothers' parenting stress, ACEs, and behavior problems in middle childhood and adolescence. We used four waves of longitudinal data from a subsample of 800 unmarried Black mothers and their children (at child birth and ages 3, 5, 9, and 15) from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a nationally representative data set. Structural equation modeling with latent variables was used to measure direct and indirect effects. Mothers' perceptions of neighborhood social cohesion were significantly and negatively associated parenting stress (β = −0.34, p < 0.05); parenting stress was significantly and positively related to adverse childhood experiences (β = 0.40, p < 0.05) and behavior problems (β = 0.32, p < 0.05); Adverse childhood experiences were significantly and positively related to behavior problems (β = 0.26, p < 0.05); and behavior problems were indirectly influenced by neighborhood social cohesion through adverse childhood experiences (β = −0.14, p < 0.05) and parenting stress (β = 0.10, p < 0.05). Neighborhood factors may play a significant role in parenting stress, adverse childhood experiences in early childhood, and children's behavior problems in middle childhood and adolescence among some single mothers and children in economically and socially disadvantaged Black families. Interventions that enhance neighborhood social cohesion and foster supportive interactions among community members and organizations are recommended.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
195
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.
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