猜测和失误作为与能力有关的现象及其对参数不变性的影响

IF 2.7 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Xiangyi Liao, Daniel M Bolt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的多选题项目反应数据建模方法(如 3PL、4PL 模型)强调滑题和猜题是随机事件。本文提出了一种项目反应模型,它将不相关的交互猜测和相关的交互滑动过程都描述为与能力相关的现象。我们展示了这种观点的证据,即在四参数 IRT 模型下,在不同平均能力水平的人群之间进行比较时,项目滑点和猜测参数的不变量违反是如何以系统的形式出现的。具体来说,与水平较低的人群相比,水平较高的人群往往表现出较高的猜测概率和较低的失误概率。这些结果不利于在要求不变量的 IRT 应用中使用传统模型,并建议更多地关注替代模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Guesses and Slips as Proficiency-Related Phenomena and Impacts on Parameter Invariance

Guesses and Slips as Proficiency-Related Phenomena and Impacts on Parameter Invariance

Traditional approaches to the modeling of multiple-choice item response data (e.g., 3PL, 4PL models) emphasize slips and guesses as random events. In this paper, an item response model is presented that characterizes both disjunctively interacting guessing and conjunctively interacting slipping processes as proficiency-related phenomena. We show how evidence for this perspective is seen in the systematic form of invariance violations for item slip and guess parameters under four-parameter IRT models when compared across populations of different mean proficiency levels. Specifically, higher proficiency populations tend to show higher guess and lower slip probabilities than lower proficiency populations. The results undermine the use of traditional models for IRT applications that require invariance and would suggest greater attention to alternatives.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
15.00%
发文量
47
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