生命意义和生命力如何与创伤后结果相关联:系统回顾

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Celestin Mutuyimana, Andreas Maercker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对创伤事件时,人们可能会出现不良的创伤后后果,如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)或复杂性创伤后应激障碍(CPTSD)。积极心理学研究表明,生命意义和生命力是潜在的相关保护因素,可防止人们在遭受创伤后出现负面发展,从而导致创伤后应激障碍或复杂性创伤后应激障碍。本系统性综述旨在综合全球实证研究成果,强调生命意义和生命力对创伤后应激障碍和创伤后应激障碍的影响。我们使用 PRISMA 检查表在 Embase、Scopus 和 Web of Science 核心数据库以及 PsycInfo 中对实证研究进行了检索。经过系统的排除程序,共纳入了 29 项研究。22 项研究探讨了生命意义,5 项研究关注了生命力,这些研究的综合结果显示,生命意义与创伤后应激障碍症状之间存在一致的负相关。没有发现探讨生命意义、生命力和创伤后应激障碍之间关系的研究。与生命力相比,生命意义与创伤性应激反应的关系在全球范围内得到了广泛的研究,并且几乎没有发现结果上的差异。本系统综述认为,有必要加强科学研究,将生命意义作为心理干预的可能目标,尤其是针对全球创伤幸存者,并将生命力视为一种保护性因素,需要更多与创伤后应激相关的实证关注。此外,还需要开展包含不同目标样本的研究,并采用纵向研究设计来审查保护因素与创伤后应激障碍之间的关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How meaning in life and vitality are associated with posttrauma outcomes: A systematic review

How meaning in life and vitality are associated with posttrauma outcomes: A systematic review

When confronted with a traumatic event, people may suffer from adverse posttraumatic outcomes, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or complex PTSD (CPTSD). Positive psychology research has shown that meaning in life and vitality are potentially correlated protective factors against negative developments following trauma exposure that can lead to PTSD or CPTSD. This systematic review aimed to synthesize global empirical research findings, emphasizing the impact of meaning in life and vitality on both PTSD and CPTSD. A search of empirical studies was performed within the Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science core collection databases, as well as PsycInfo, using the PRISMA checklist. A total of 29 studies were included after a systematic exclusion process. The collective findings from 22 studies examining meaning in life and five studies focusing on vitality revealed a consistent negative association with symptoms of PTSD. No study that explored the associations among meaning in life, vitality, and CPTSD was found. In contrast to vitality, meaning in life has been extensively studied in relation to traumatic stress worldwide, and few discrepancies in results were found. This systematic review identified the need to intensify scientific efforts in capitalizing on meaning in life as a possible target for psychological interventions, especially for trauma survivors globally, and to consider vitality as a protective factor that needs more empirical attention in relation to posttraumatic stress. Furthermore, there is a need for studies that encompass diverse target samples and employ longitudinal study design to examine the associations between protective factors and CPTSD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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