Chelsea R. Ennis, Amanda M. Raines, Joseph W. Boffa, Mary O. Shapiro, Allison Dornbach-Bender, Mara L. Ferrie, Alana H. Fondren, Desirae N. Vidaurri, Jessica L. Walton, Jessica L. Chambliss, C. Laurel Franklin
{"title":"在心理健康急诊住院病房为有创伤后应激症状的退伍军人提供大规模书面暴露疗法","authors":"Chelsea R. Ennis, Amanda M. Raines, Joseph W. Boffa, Mary O. Shapiro, Allison Dornbach-Bender, Mara L. Ferrie, Alana H. Fondren, Desirae N. Vidaurri, Jessica L. Walton, Jessica L. Chambliss, C. Laurel Franklin","doi":"10.1002/jts.23042","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Written exposure therapy (WET) is a brief, manualized trauma-focused treatment typically delivered in five individual weekly sessions. Given the brevity and effectiveness of WET, researchers have begun to focus on its delivery in a massed format. However, only one case study examining massed delivery has been published to date. As such, the objective of the current study was to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of massed WET among veterans with a trauma- and stressor-related disorder receiving care on an acute inpatient mental health unit. Veterans (<i>N</i> = 26) were assessed prior to, immediately after, and 1 month following massed WET. Most veterans found massed WET to be useful and acceptable. Recruitment and retention rates suggested that the treatment was feasible. Notably, the results revealed statistically significant reductions in overall posttraumatic stress symptoms, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .81, <i>p</i> < .001; depressive symptoms, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .71, <i>p</i> < .001; and functional impairment, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .42, <i>p</i> = .002. These findings add to a growing body of literature highlighting the preliminary effectiveness of WET across various settings, populations, and delivery formats. Limitations include the small sample size and uncontrolled design.</p>","PeriodicalId":17519,"journal":{"name":"Journal of traumatic stress","volume":"37 4","pages":"643-651"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Massed written exposure therapy delivered to veterans with posttraumatic stress symptoms on an acute inpatient mental health unit\",\"authors\":\"Chelsea R. Ennis, Amanda M. Raines, Joseph W. Boffa, Mary O. Shapiro, Allison Dornbach-Bender, Mara L. Ferrie, Alana H. Fondren, Desirae N. Vidaurri, Jessica L. Walton, Jessica L. Chambliss, C. Laurel Franklin\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jts.23042\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Written exposure therapy (WET) is a brief, manualized trauma-focused treatment typically delivered in five individual weekly sessions. Given the brevity and effectiveness of WET, researchers have begun to focus on its delivery in a massed format. However, only one case study examining massed delivery has been published to date. As such, the objective of the current study was to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of massed WET among veterans with a trauma- and stressor-related disorder receiving care on an acute inpatient mental health unit. Veterans (<i>N</i> = 26) were assessed prior to, immediately after, and 1 month following massed WET. Most veterans found massed WET to be useful and acceptable. Recruitment and retention rates suggested that the treatment was feasible. Notably, the results revealed statistically significant reductions in overall posttraumatic stress symptoms, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .81, <i>p</i> < .001; depressive symptoms, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .71, <i>p</i> < .001; and functional impairment, η<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = .42, <i>p</i> = .002. These findings add to a growing body of literature highlighting the preliminary effectiveness of WET across various settings, populations, and delivery formats. Limitations include the small sample size and uncontrolled design.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17519,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of traumatic stress\",\"volume\":\"37 4\",\"pages\":\"643-651\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of traumatic stress\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.23042\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of traumatic stress","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.23042","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Massed written exposure therapy delivered to veterans with posttraumatic stress symptoms on an acute inpatient mental health unit
Written exposure therapy (WET) is a brief, manualized trauma-focused treatment typically delivered in five individual weekly sessions. Given the brevity and effectiveness of WET, researchers have begun to focus on its delivery in a massed format. However, only one case study examining massed delivery has been published to date. As such, the objective of the current study was to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of massed WET among veterans with a trauma- and stressor-related disorder receiving care on an acute inpatient mental health unit. Veterans (N = 26) were assessed prior to, immediately after, and 1 month following massed WET. Most veterans found massed WET to be useful and acceptable. Recruitment and retention rates suggested that the treatment was feasible. Notably, the results revealed statistically significant reductions in overall posttraumatic stress symptoms, ηp2 = .81, p < .001; depressive symptoms, ηp2 = .71, p < .001; and functional impairment, ηp2 = .42, p = .002. These findings add to a growing body of literature highlighting the preliminary effectiveness of WET across various settings, populations, and delivery formats. Limitations include the small sample size and uncontrolled design.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.