基于不愉快症状理论的肾移植受者疲劳现状及影响因素:中国横断面研究

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Sai Liu MM, RN, Yuehan Shen MM, Manhua Nie RN, Chunhua Fang MM, Helong Dai MD, PhD, Ming Yao MM, RN, Xihong Zhou MM, RN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究描述肾移植受者疲劳的发生率,分析肾移植受者生理因素、心理因素、情景因素与疲劳的关系。背景疲劳作为肾移植术后的常见症状,受多种因素的影响,但一些因素对肾移植受者疲劳的影响仍存在争议。方法在一家三级甲等医院(中国湖南长沙)肾移植门诊就诊的 307 名受试者参与了我们的调查。数据收集时间为 2021 年 2 月至 4 月,采用结构化问卷和电子病历。使用 IBM SPSS 25.0 (SPSS Inc.) 对数据进行分析。结果发现,肾移植受者疲劳的发生率为 53.1%。根据二元逻辑回归分析,睡眠质量、低钾血症、焦虑、抑郁和受教育程度是肾移植受者疲劳的独立风险因素。临床护士应在临床实践中及时、多维度地评估肾移植受者的疲劳程度,并科学有效地指导肾移植受者进行疲劳自我控制和症状管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The status and influencing factors of fatigue in kidney transplant recipients based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms: A cross-sectional study in China

Aims

This study describes the incidence of fatigue in kidney transplant recipients and analyses the relationship between physiological factors, psychological factors, situational factors and fatigue in kidney transplant recipients.

Background

Fatigue, as a common symptom after kidney transplantation, is affected by many factors, but the influence of some factors on the fatigue of kidney transplant recipients is still controversial.

Design

This cross-sectional study was designed based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms.

Methods

Our survey involved 307 participants attending the kidney transplant outpatient clinic of a tertiary Class A hospital (Changsha, Hunan, China). Data were collected between February and April 2021 using a structured questionnaire and electronic medical records. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS 25.0 (SPSS Inc.)

Results

It was found that the incidence of fatigue in kidney transplant recipients was 53.1%. According to the binary logistic regression analysis, sleep quality, hypokalemia, anxiety, depression and education level were independent risk factors for fatigue in kidney transplant recipients.

Conclusion

The incidence of fatigue in kidney transplant recipients was high and was influenced by physical, psychological and situational factors. Clinical nurses should assess fatigue levels in a timely and multidimensional manner in clinical practice and provide effective and scientific guidance about fatigue self-coping and symptom management for kidney transplant recipients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nursing Practice is a fully refereed journal that publishes original scholarly work that advances the international understanding and development of nursing, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The Journal focuses on research papers and professional discussion papers that have a sound scientific, theoretical or philosophical base. Preference is given to high-quality papers written in a way that renders them accessible to a wide audience without compromising quality. The primary criteria for acceptance are excellence, relevance and clarity. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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