货币政策如何影响收入和财富不平等?欧元区量化宽松政策的证据

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Michele Lenza, Jiri Slacalek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文评估了量化宽松政策对欧元区个体家庭收入和财富的影响。我们首先在一个包含失业率、工资、营业盈余总额、利率、房价和股票价格的多国向量自回归模型中,通过外部工具估算了量化宽松(QE)冲击的总体影响。然后,我们通过对微观数据进行简化模拟,将总体效应分布到各个家庭,从而捕捉到投资组合构成、收入构成和收入异质性的传导渠道。收入异质性渠道非常重要:量化宽松压缩了收入分配,因为许多收入较低的家庭开始就业。相比之下,货币政策对财富基尼系数的影响微乎其微:高财富家庭受益于股价上涨,而中等财富家庭则受益于房价上涨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does monetary policy affect income and wealth inequality? Evidence from quantitative easing in the euro area

This paper evaluates the impact of quantitative easing on income and wealth of individual euro area households. We first estimate the aggregate effects of a quantitative easing (QE) shock, identified by means of external instruments, in a multi-country vector autoregression (VAR) model with unemployment, wages, gross operating surplus, interest rates, house prices, and stock prices. We then distribute the aggregate effects across households using a reduced-form simulation on micro-data, which captures the portfolio composition, the income composition, and the earnings heterogeneity channels of transmission. The earnings heterogeneity channel is important: QE compresses the income distribution because many households with lower incomes become employed. In contrast, monetary policy has only negligible effects on the Gini coefficient for wealth: While high-wealth households benefit from higher stock prices, middle-wealth households benefit from higher house prices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Econometrics is an international journal published bi-monthly, plus 1 additional issue (total 7 issues). It aims to publish articles of high quality dealing with the application of existing as well as new econometric techniques to a wide variety of problems in economics and related subjects, covering topics in measurement, estimation, testing, forecasting, and policy analysis. The emphasis is on the careful and rigorous application of econometric techniques and the appropriate interpretation of the results. The economic content of the articles is stressed. A special feature of the Journal is its emphasis on the replicability of results by other researchers. To achieve this aim, authors are expected to make available a complete set of the data used as well as any specialised computer programs employed through a readily accessible medium, preferably in a machine-readable form. The use of microcomputers in applied research and transferability of data is emphasised. The Journal also features occasional sections of short papers re-evaluating previously published papers. The intention of the Journal of Applied Econometrics is to provide an outlet for innovative, quantitative research in economics which cuts across areas of specialisation, involves transferable techniques, and is easily replicable by other researchers. Contributions that introduce statistical methods that are applicable to a variety of economic problems are actively encouraged. The Journal also aims to publish review and survey articles that make recent developments in the field of theoretical and applied econometrics more readily accessible to applied economists in general.
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