Gunel Imanova, Sakin Jabarov, Teymur Agayev, Yusif Aliyev, Anar Aliyev, Ilkhom Bekpulatov, Selimkhan Aliyev
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引用次数: 0
摘要
发生辐射催化过程的系统各组成部分通常在质量和电子密度、结构特征、电物理和化学性质方面存在差异。因此,任何形式的相间相互作用都会对单个成分的过程方向和参数产生剧烈影响。所得到的 X 射线衍射图样主要取决于原子平面(ε)、所获峰的强度、样品的相应共轭度、晶格尺寸、密度、晶格常数以及相群之间的距离。X 射线衍射数据使用 Full prof 程序处理。对 NaNO3 X 射线衍射数据的全剖面处理显示,初始样品具有三菱结构。这篇文章的科学意义在于它触及了 NaNO3 在伽马射线作用下的结构转变问题。文章研究了 NaNO3 水分解的辐射异相过程。研究了水分解的辐射分解过程中分子氢的积累动力学。在伽马辐射和 300 K 温度条件下,报告了在 NaNO3 + H2Oabs.、NaNO3 + H2Oflu.这表明,在水体积中发现 NaNO3 的情况下,固相中的能量有效地转移到了水分子中。动力学曲线上存在第二个缓慢的辐射分解阶段,这表明在 300 K 温度下,纳米粒子存在时,水的异质辐射分解存在一个扩散受阻阶段。
Gamma radiation mediated catalytic process for hydrogen generation by water decomposition on NaNO3 surface
The constituent parts of systems where radiation-catalytic processes occur usually differ in terms of mass and electron density, structural characteristics, electro-physical and chemical properties. Therefore, interaction between phases in any form has a sharp effect on the direction and parameters of the processes in individual components. The resulting X-ray diffraction pattern was mainly determined by the atomic plane (ε), the intensity of the obtained peaks, the corresponding syngony of the sample, the lattice size, density, lattice constants, and the distance between the phase groups. The X-ray diffraction data were processed using the Full prof program. Full-profile processing of NaNO3 X-ray diffraction data showed that the initial sample has a triclinic structure. The scientific component of the article is of interest be- cause it touches upon the issues of structural transformations of NaNO3 under the action of gamma radiation. The radiation- heterogeneous processes of water decomposition NaNO3 have been studied. The kinetics of buildup of molecular hydrogen in the radiolysis processes of water decomposition has been examined. Hydrogen generation by water splitting is reported in NaNO3 + H2Oabs., NaNO3 + H2Oflu. systems using gamma radiation and 300 K temperature. This indicates that in the case of finding NaNO3 in the volume of water, there is an effective transfer of energy from the solid phase to water molecules. The presence of the second slow stage of radiolysis on the kinetic curves indicates that there is a diffusion-hindered stage of heterogeneous radiolysis of water in the presence of nanoparticles at 300 K.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Porous Materials is an interdisciplinary and international periodical devoted to all types of porous materials. Its aim is the rapid publication
of high quality, peer-reviewed papers focused on the synthesis, processing, characterization and property evaluation of all porous materials. The objective is to
establish a unique journal that will serve as a principal means of communication for the growing interdisciplinary field of porous materials.
Porous materials include microporous materials with 50 nm pores.
Examples of microporous materials are natural and synthetic molecular sieves, cationic and anionic clays, pillared clays, tobermorites, pillared Zr and Ti
phosphates, spherosilicates, carbons, porous polymers, xerogels, etc. Mesoporous materials include synthetic molecular sieves, xerogels, aerogels, glasses, glass
ceramics, porous polymers, etc.; while macroporous materials include ceramics, glass ceramics, porous polymers, aerogels, cement, etc. The porous materials
can be crystalline, semicrystalline or noncrystalline, or combinations thereof. They can also be either organic, inorganic, or their composites. The overall
objective of the journal is the establishment of one main forum covering the basic and applied aspects of all porous materials.