Qian Liu, Sha Tan, Xiaolan Zou, Peng Liu and Shengrui Yu*,
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引用次数: 0
摘要
通过使用时间切片速度映射离子成像方法,研究了二氧化碳在 143.53-153.03 纳米波长处被光激发至 1Δu 状态所形成的 O(1D2) 通道的波长依赖性动力学。通过分析测得的 O(1D2) 图像离子峰,确定了总动能释放(TKER)光谱和图像各向异性参数。在 TKER 光谱中观察到的结构可直接归属于反 CO 光碎片的旋转振动状态分布。与在 157 和 155 nm 波长处观察到的结构相比,在 v = 0 和 1 波长处仍然明显出现了高度旋转激发的 CO 光碎片,但旋转激发的比例明显降低。相反,CO 光碎片的振动激发大大增加,这意味着除了弯曲构型外,近似线性的 21A′ 态也有助于解离。图像各向异性参数显示出极其缓慢的下降趋势,随着 CO 罗振态的增加而增加,而不是那些罗振激发最高的 CO 光碎片。尽管如此,以前对 CO2 和其他三原子分子体系进行光解离研究时提出的非轴向反冲效应仍然可以用来解释图像各向异性参数的内能依赖性。
Wavelength-Dependent Dynamics of the O(1D2) Channel in the 1Δu State Photodissociation of CO2
The wavelength-dependent dynamics of the O(1D2) channel, formed by photoexcitation of CO2 to the 1Δu state at 143.53–153.03 nm, is investigated by using the time-sliced velocity-mapped ion imaging method. The measured ionic peaks of the O(1D2) images are analyzed to determine the total kinetic energy release (TKER) spectra and image anisotropy parameters. The structures observed in the TKER spectra can be directly assigned to the ro-vibrational state distributions of the counter CO photofragments. Compared to those observed at 157 and 155 nm, the highly rotationally excited CO photofragments still obviously appear in v = 0 and 1, but the fraction of rotational excitations is significantly reduced. Conversely, the CO photofragments exhibit substantially higher vibrational excitations, implying that the nearly linear 21A′ state also contributes to dissociation in addition to the bend configuration. The image anisotropy parameters display an extremely slow decreasing trend with an increase of the CO ro-vibrational state besides those for the highest ro-vibrationally excited CO photofragments. Nevertheless, the nonaxial recoil effect, suggested in previous photodissociation studies of CO2 and other triatomic molecular systems, is still appropriate to explain the observations of internal energy dependences of image anisotropy parameters.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists.