Woojeong Lee, Yong Geun Lim, Yeong Jun Song, Kyeongsoon Park
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Intracellular cholesterol efflux effects of mannose-beta cyclodextrin conjugates on cholesterol-laden foam cells
Lipid-laden foam cells within the arterial walls play a key role in the development of atherosclerotic lesions at early disease stages, and they have been recognized as attractive targets for developing targeted therapeutics in atherosclerosis. Herein, we developed mannose-conjugated beta-cyclodextrin (MAN-βCD) and evaluated its targeting ability and intracellular cholesterol efflux toward cholesterol-laden foam cells. The synthesized MAN-βCD showed effective cholesterol extraction ability in aqueous conditions. The nontoxic and cytocompatible MAN-βCD specifically targeted cholesterol-laden foam cells with positive CD206 expressions and was internalized into the cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Additionally, the internalized MAN-βCD exhibited effective lipid droplet (LD) reduction within the cholesterol-laden foam cells, leading to remarkable prevention of LD accumulation. Therefore, the specific delivery of MAN-βCD into CD206-expressing lipid-laden foam cells provides a promising prevention strategy in the progression of atherosclerotic plaques.
期刊介绍:
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering is an international bimonthly journal published by the Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering. BBE is devoted to the advancement in science and technology in the wide area of biotechnology, bioengineering, and (bio)medical engineering. This includes but is not limited to applied molecular and cell biology, engineered biocatalysis and biotransformation, metabolic engineering and systems biology, bioseparation and bioprocess engineering, cell culture technology, environmental and food biotechnology, pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics, biomaterials engineering, nanobiotechnology, and biosensor and bioelectronics.