迷幻药与 "内在治疗师":神话还是机制?

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Joseph Peill, Miriam Marguilho, David Erritzoe, Tommaso Barba, Kyle T Greenway, Fernando Rosas, Christopher Timmermann, Robin Carhart-Harris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在使用迷幻药的文化中,提到内在治疗机制或 "内在治疗师 "是很常见的。内在治疗者 "指的是迷幻药化合物、植物或混合物对精神和大脑有内在的再生作用,类似于身体内在的治疗机制,例如生病或受伤后的治疗机制。方法:在一项治疗抑郁症的双盲随机对照试验中,59 名患者在服用单次大剂量(25 毫克,n = 30)或 "安慰剂"(1 毫克,n = 29)西洛西宾后接受了该项目。结果:服用大剂量西洛西宾后,内心治愈者得分高于安慰剂(t = 3.88,p < 0.001)。结论:通过迷幻药激活内在治疗机制的原理在科学上尚属新生事物;然而,这项研究迈出了实证主义和实用主义的一步,提出了是否值得进一步研究的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychedelics and the ‘inner healer’: Myth or mechanism?
Background:Reference to an intrinsic healing mechanism or an ‘inner healer’ is commonplace amongst psychedelic drug-using cultures. The ‘inner healer’ refers to the belief that psychedelic compounds, plants or concoctions have an intrinsically regenerative action on the mind and brain, analogous to intrinsic healing mechanisms within the physical body, for example, after sickness or injury.Aims:Here, we sought to test and critique this idea by devising a single subjective rating item pertaining to perceived ‘inner healing’ effects.Methods:The item was issued to 59 patients after a single high (25 mg, n = 30) or ‘placebo’ (1 mg, n = 29) dose of psilocybin in a double-blind randomised controlled trial of psilocybin for depression.Results:Inner healer scores were higher after the high versus placebo dose of psilocybin ( t = 3.88, p < 0.001). Within the high-dose sub-sample only, inner healer scores predicted improved depressive symptomatology at 2 weeks post-dosing.Conclusions:The principle of activating inner healing mechanisms via psychedelics is scientifically nascent; however, this study takes a positivist and pragmatic step forward, asking whether it warrants further examination.
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来源期刊
Journal of Psychopharmacology
Journal of Psychopharmacology 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
126
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychopharmacology is a fully peer-reviewed, international journal that publishes original research and review articles on preclinical and clinical aspects of psychopharmacology. The journal provides an essential forum for researchers and practicing clinicians on the effects of drugs on animal and human behavior, and the mechanisms underlying these effects. The Journal of Psychopharmacology is truly international in scope and readership.
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