TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8信号在TLR4驱动的基因表达调控中的作用

IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Immunology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1111/imm.13795
Chengyang Zhang, Yang Zhou, Shuangtong Xi, Danlin Han, Ziyu Wang, Jingwen Zhu, Yizhe Cai, Haifeng Zhang, Ge Jin, Yang Mi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

炎症反应受到严格调控,以消除入侵的病原体,避免产生过多的炎症介质和组织损伤。Caspase-8 是一种半胱氨酸蛋白酶,参与细胞的程序性死亡。在这里,我们发现巨噬细胞中 LPS 诱导的 CYLD 降解需要 TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8 的参与。TRIF 在 RIPK1 的上游发挥作用。TRIF和RIPK1的死亡结构域的同型相互作用基序对Caspase-8的激活至关重要。Caspase-8会裂解CYLD,D235A突变体对Caspase-8的蛋白酶活性有抵抗力。cFLIP与Caspase-8相互作用,调节其对CYLD和细胞死亡的蛋白酶活性。TRIF、Caspase-8 或 CYLD 的缺失可导致编码炎症细胞因子的基因表达减少或增加。TRIF-Caspase-8和CYLD共同在TLR4信号的调控中发挥着相反的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8 signalling in the regulation of TLR4-driven gene expression

The TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8 signalling in the regulation of TLR4-driven gene expression

The TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8 signalling in the regulation of TLR4-driven gene expression

The inflammatory response is tightly regulated to eliminate invading pathogens and avoid excessive production of inflammatory mediators and tissue damage. Caspase-8 is a cysteine protease that is involved in programmed cell death. Here we show the TRIF-RIPK1-Caspase-8 is required for LPS-induced CYLD degradation in macrophages. TRIF functions in the upstream of RIPK1. The homotypic interaction motif of TRIF and the death domain of RIPK1 are essential for Caspase-8 activation. Caspase-8 cleaves CYLD and the D235A mutant is resistant to the protease activity of Caspase-8. TRIF and RIPK1 serve as substrates of Capase-8 in vitro. cFLIP interacts with Caspase-8 to modulate its protease activity on CYLD and cell death. Deficiency in TRIF, Caspase-8 or CYLD can lead to a decrease or increase in the expression of genes encoding inflammatory cytokines. Together, the TRIF-Caspase-8 and CYLD play opposite roles in the regulation of TLR4 signalling.

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来源期刊
Immunology
Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
1.60%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Immunology is one of the longest-established immunology journals and is recognised as one of the leading journals in its field. We have global representation in authors, editors and reviewers. Immunology publishes papers describing original findings in all areas of cellular and molecular immunology. High-quality original articles describing mechanistic insights into fundamental aspects of the immune system are welcome. Topics of interest to the journal include: immune cell development, cancer immunology, systems immunology/omics and informatics, inflammation, immunometabolism, immunology of infection, microbiota and immunity, mucosal immunology, and neuroimmunology. The journal also publishes commissioned review articles on subjects of topical interest to immunologists, and commissions in-depth review series: themed sets of review articles which take a 360° view of select topics at the heart of immunological research.
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