心理健康自我导向量表:简写本及其对变化的敏感性

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Sam M. H. de Haas, Pauline D. Janse, Bea G. Tiemens, Giel J. M. Hutschemaekers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 心理健康自我指导量表(MHSD)测量的是受试者能够自行解决心理问题的程度。由于尚未对该量表进行评估,本文的目的是:(a)评估并改进心理健康自我导向量表;(b)探讨改进后的量表对变化的敏感性。方法通过对一个纵向和两个横向门诊样本的数据进行确认性因子分析,对心理健康自我导向量表进行评估和改进。不一致的项目被逐步删除。随后,在纵向样本中使用潜在增长曲线模型探讨了量表对变化的敏感性。结果最初的 31 个项目的量表被缩减为一个更稳定的版本,其中包含 19 个项目,并产生了四个因子,分别为:行动力、士气、承诺和理解。在客户的整个治疗过程中,行动力和理解力呈上升趋势;士气呈下降趋势;而承诺则始终保持在较高水平。它可以测量客户在整个治疗过程中体验和发展自我指导的程度。通过使用新的 MHSD 量表,可以在临床治疗中采用新的心理健康观点,强调受试者主动参与和应对健康挑战的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The mental health self-direction scale: An abridged version and its sensitivity to change

The mental health self-direction scale: An abridged version and its sensitivity to change

Objective

The Mental Health Self-Direction Scale (MHSD) measures the extent to which clients are able to resolve mental problems by themselves. Because this scale had not yet been evaluated, the aims of this paper were (a) to evaluate and improve the MHSD and (b) to explore the sensitivity to change of the improved scale.

Method

The MHSD was evaluated and improved by means of confirmatory factor analyses of data from one longitudinal and two cross-sectional outpatient sample. Inconsistent items were removed in a stepwise fashion. Subsequently, the scale's sensitivity to change was explored in the longitudinal sample by using latent growth curve models.

Results

The original 31-item scale was reduced to a more stable version with 19 items that yielded four factors named: actorship, demoralization, commitment, and understanding. Throughout clients’ treatment, actorship and understanding tended to increase; demoralization tended to decrease; and commitment remained consistently high.

Conclusions

The abridged MHSD scale is stable and sensitive to change. It measures the extent to which clients experience and develop self-direction throughout their treatment. With the use of the new MHSD scale, new views on mental health that emphasize clients’ ability to actively engage and cope with health-challenges can be incorporated into clinical treatment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Psychology
Journal of Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.30%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.
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