对接受首发精神病治疗的年轻人吸烟率的系统回顾

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Parth Thaker, Coral Gartner, Steve Kisely, Sally Plever
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定首次发病的精神病患者(FEP)的吸烟率与长期接受治疗的已确诊精神病患者的吸烟率是否不同。对截至 2023 年 8 月 12 日在 PubMed、Embase、CINAHL 和 PsycINFO 中检索到的横断面、病例对照和队列研究进行系统回顾。在筛选出的 2773 项研究中,有 20 项被纳入。不同诊断的吸烟情况没有明显的规律可循,FEP患者的吸烟率从43%到78%不等,而已确诊的精神病患者的吸烟率则从19%到76%不等。这两种人群的吸烟率差异很大,因此无法断定FEP患者和已确诊精神病患者的吸烟率是否不同,这表明除疾病的时间进程外,还有其他因素影响着吸烟率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Systematic review of tobacco smoking prevalence among young people in treatment for first-episode psychosis

Systematic review of tobacco smoking prevalence among young people in treatment for first-episode psychosis

To determine whether smoking prevalence in first-episode psychosis (FEP) is different than in people with established psychosis in long-term treatment. A systematic review of cross-sectional, case–control and cohort studies identified from searches of PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and PsycINFO up to 12 August 2023. 20 studies out of 2773 screened titles were included. There was no clear pattern of smoking by diagnosis as smoking rates in people with FEP ranged from 43% to 78%, while in those with established psychosis, it ranged from 19% to 76%. The wide range of smoking levels in both populations precluded conclusions as to whether smoking rates are different between people with FEP and established psychosis suggesting that factors other than the time course of the illness influence smoking levels.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
8.90%
发文量
128
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mental Health Nursing is the official journal of the Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. It is a fully refereed journal that examines current trends and developments in mental health practice and research. The International Journal of Mental Health Nursing provides a forum for the exchange of ideas on all issues of relevance to mental health nursing. The Journal informs you of developments in mental health nursing practice and research, directions in education and training, professional issues, management approaches, policy development, ethical questions, theoretical inquiry, and clinical issues. The Journal publishes feature articles, review articles, clinical notes, research notes and book reviews. Contributions on any aspect of mental health nursing are welcomed. Statements and opinions expressed in the journal reflect the views of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc.
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