COVID-19之前、期间和之后的手卫生知识、态度和做法:阿拉伯联合酋长国大学生的横断面研究

IF 1.8 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yehia S. Mohamed , Anastasiya Spaska , Gabriel Andrade , Mohamed A. Baraka , Hafiz Ahmad , Sinclair Steele , Eman Y. Abu-rish , Eiman Mohamed Nasor , Kowthar Forsat , Hajar Jamal Teir , Ibrahim Bani , Debadatta Panigrahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 手部卫生(HH)是避免病菌传播和减少社区感染的基本做法。本研究评估了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)大学生在 COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后对手部卫生及其他健康和安全措施的认识、态度和实践(KAP)。 方法 在 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 3 月期间进行了一项横断面问卷调查,调查对象是来自各学科和各年级的大学生。研究使用了一份 44 个项目的问卷,内容包括学生的人口统计学特征、对 HH 的了解、态度和实践,以及 COVID-19 的预期发病率和死亡率风险。参与者在开始问卷调查前表示同意,收集到的数据将根据需要使用学生 t 检验和方差分析检验进行分析。结果 全国共收到 378 份回复,有效回复率为 98%。家庭保健知识的平均得分率为 62%,中等家庭收入学生的得分率明显较高。此外,根据李克特量表,态度的平均得分为 74.7%,该得分与其他变量缺乏相关性。本研究表明,阿联酋大学生对家庭保健和其他安全措施的了解程度适中,态度良好,实践情况良好。社会经济地位、性别和学习领域对研究结果产生了影响。这项研究强调,有必要开展有效的宣传活动,加强学生的健康和安全意识,尤其是针对男生和非健康科学专业的学生,以防止传染病的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice before, during and post COVID-19: a cross-sectional study among university students in the United Arab Emirates

Aims

Hand hygiene (HH) is an essential practice to evade the transmission of germs and minimize community-acquired infections. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of HH and other health and safety measures before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. in university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Methods

A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023, targeting university students from all disciplines and study levels. A 44-item questionnaire was used which included student demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of HH, as well as the anticipated risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Participants consented before commencing the questionnaire, and the collected data were analysed using the student's t-test and ANOVA test, as required.

Results

A total of 378 responses were received nationwide, with a valid response rate of 98%. The HH knowledge revealed an average score of 62%, which was significantly higher in students with moderate family income. Additionally, the average attitude score was 74.7%, as measured on the Likert scale, and the score lacked any correlation with the other variables. HH practice showed an average score of 86.8%, which was correlated with the students' gender and field of study.

Conclusions

This study showed a moderate level of knowledge, a good attitude, and good practice around HH and other safety measures among the UAE's university students. Socioeconomic status, gender, and field of study influenced the study outcomes. This study highlights the need for effective awareness campaigns to reinforce students' health and safety, especially for male and non-health science students, in order to protect against communicable diseases.

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来源期刊
Infection Prevention in Practice
Infection Prevention in Practice Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
61 days
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