同时具有出色储能密度和高效率的 PEI 基全有机复合薄膜

IF 10.7 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yanlong Ma, Ying Lin, Yongjing Zhang, Zhener Dang, Yi Wang, Qibin Yuan and Haibo Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全有机复合薄膜因其击穿强度高、柔韧性好、自愈能力强等优异性能而备受研究人员的关注。然而,它也面临着无法同时提高放电能量密度(Ue)和放电效率(η)的重大挑战。具有高η的线性电介质聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)是目前储能领域的研究重点。然而,它们的介电常数(εr)较低,通常无法获得令人满意的 Ue。本文以 PEI 为基体,设计并采用溶液浇铸法制备了底层为纯 PEI、表层为 PVDF/PEI 混合层的全有机双层复合介质薄膜。结果表明,PVDF 的高介电常数和混合层内的微观界面极化增强了双层复合薄膜的极化强度,而 PEI 的低介电损耗保证了双层复合薄膜的高η,从而显著提高了双层复合薄膜的 Ue。最终,在 640 MV/m 的电场下,双层复合膜的 Ue 高达 20.16 J/cm3,η 高达 94.6%,其中 PVDF 混合成分占 50 Vol%。通过有限元分析模拟电击穿过程为双层复合薄膜的击穿机制提供了支持。所设计的双层全有机复合薄膜的 Ue 超过了迄今报道的最先进的全有机介质薄膜,η 大于 92%。因此,本文为设计具有高 Ue 和高η的全有机电介质提供了一种新策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

PEI-based all-organic composite films with simultaneous excellent energy storage density and high efficiency†

PEI-based all-organic composite films with simultaneous excellent energy storage density and high efficiency†

All-organic composite films have attracted the attention of researchers due to their excellent properties such as high breakdown strength, flexibility, and self-healing ability. However, they are facing a major challenge of not being able to simultaneously increase the energy storage density (Ue) and efficiency (η). Linear dielectric polyetherimide (PEI) with high η is currently the focus of research in the field of energy storage. Nevertheless, its low dielectric constant (εr) often does not result in satisfactory Ue. In this paper, PEI is selected as the matrix, and all-organic bilayer composite dielectric films with pure PEI as the bottom layer and a PVDF/PEI blended layer as the top layer are designed and prepared by the solution casting method. The results demonstrate that the high dielectric constant of PVDF and the microscopic interfacial polarization within the blended layer enhance the polarization strength of the bilayer composite film, while the low dielectric loss of PEI ensures the high η of the bilayer composite film, which significantly improves the Ue of the bilayer composite film. Ultimately, the bilayer composite film achieves an excellent Ue of up to 20.16 J cm−3 and a high η of 94.6% under an electric field of 640 MV m−1 with a PVDF blend of 50 vol% components. The simulation of the electric breakdown process by finite element analysis provides support for the breakdown mechanism of the bilayer composite films. The Ue of the designed bilayer all-organic composite films exceeds that of the most advanced all-organic dielectric films reported to date, with η greater than 92%. Consequently, this paper provides a novel strategy for the design of all-organic dielectrics with high Ue and high η.

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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Journal of Materials Chemistry A CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
19.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
1892
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C covers a wide range of high-quality studies in the field of materials chemistry, with each section focusing on specific applications of the materials studied. Journal of Materials Chemistry A emphasizes applications in energy and sustainability, including topics such as artificial photosynthesis, batteries, and fuel cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry B focuses on applications in biology and medicine, while Journal of Materials Chemistry C covers applications in optical, magnetic, and electronic devices. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry A include catalysis, green/sustainable materials, sensors, and water treatment, among others.
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