在具有挑战性的科威特北部侏罗纪酸性高温气田进行完井理念革新,最大限度地发挥油井潜力

M. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Al-Sharad, M. Al-Arouj, T. Bloushi, M. Al-Mutawa, M. Al-ajmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如何完井才能发挥最大潜力,这始终是一个大问题。选择合适的完井方式对于克服储层挑战、确保高效的激励处理和油井干预至关重要,特别是在针对复杂的高异质 HPHT 常规和非常规致密碳酸盐岩气藏(如北科威特侏罗纪气田 (NK JGF))的高偏深井中。本文将展示 NK JGF 气田完井战略年轻化和范式转变过程中的附加值、经验、挑战和教训,直至根据结构化选择标准将三种主要完井方案结合起来。这是由综合团队领导的,目的是提高油井的整体生产潜力,克服储层和干预作业挑战,早日投产,实现资产战略生产目标。侏罗纪气田主要产自深层 HPHT、常规和非常规致密碳酸盐岩储层。如果采用常规开发策略,从这种复杂的异质储层中采油极具挑战性。由于储层的高致密性、不同流动单元之间的渗透率对比以及双重渗透效应(基质和天然裂缝),油井的产能潜力在很大程度上取决于对此类复杂异质储层进行后续增产处理以提高油井产能并连接天然裂缝的效果。选择合适的完井方式对于克服此类储层挑战、确保对此类复杂地层进行高效酸性激励处理至关重要,因为在激励过程中需要方便的分流机制,以提高每个储层的产能,并使未来的选择性再激励和储层管理具有灵活性。基于扎实的理解和现场经验,NK JGF 资产团队在完井策略上进行了阶梯式变革,从早期开发阶段的传统 3.5 英寸油管和 5 英寸固井衬管,到 4.5 英寸单孔固井完井,再到最近的 4.5 英寸裸眼多级完井,直至根据结构化选择标准,综合考虑所有地下领域和作业团队,最终确定了这三大完井方案的组合。提高完井效率有助于克服 NK JGF 油藏的复杂性,提高油井的整体潜力,降低相关成本,并快速交付油井生产,实现资产生产目标。根据积累的经验,多学科综合团队制定了多级完井工作流程的完井选择、分段设计和安装程序的综合规程,以确保各油田采用标准流程,并可应用于其他油田。本文从完井和生产的角度介绍了侏罗纪油田的经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Completion Philosophy Rejuvenation to Maximize Well Potential in Challenging Sour HPHT North Kuwait Jurassic Gas Fields
It always remains a big question, what is the best way to complete a well for maximum potential? Selecting proper well completion is critical to overcome reservoir challenges and ensure efficient stimulation treatments and well intervention specially in challenging deep highly deviated wells targeting complex high heterogenous HPHT conventional and unconventional tight carbonate gas reservoirs such as North Kuwait Jurassic gas fields (NK JGF). This paper will demonstrate the added value, experience, challenges and lessons learned of completion strategy rejuvenation and paradigm shift journey of NK JGF's wells completion till landing to a combination of three main completion schemes based on structured selection criteria. This is led by integrated team to enhance overall well production potential, overcome reservoir and intervention operations challenges, and early production delivery to achieve asset strategic production target. The Jurassic gas fields produces mainly from deep HPHT, conventional and unconventional tight carbonate reservoirs. The recovery from such complex heterogeneous reservoirs is extremely challenging if conventional development strategies are applied. Due to the high reservoir tightness, permeability contrast among different flow units and dual permeability effect (matrix and natural fractures), well productivity potential significantly depends on the effectiveness of subsequent stimulation treatments of such complex heterogeneous reservoir to improve well productivity and connect the natural fractures. Selecting proper well completion is critical to overcome such reservoir challenges and ensure efficient acid stimulation treatments of such complex formations that need convenient diversion mechanism during the stimulation to enhance the productivity of each individual reservoir layer and enable future flexibility of selective re-stimulation and reservoir management. Based on solid understanding and field experience, the NK JGF asset team has applied a step change in completion strategy from initial legacy 3.5" tubing and 5" cemented liner at early development phase, then 4.5" monobore cemented completion, to recently 4.5" openhole multistage completion until landing on combination of these three main completion schemes based on structured selection criteria considering integration of all subsurface domains and operation teams. Improving the completion efficiency is continuously helping to overcome the NK JGF's reservoirs complexity, improve the overall well potential and associated cost in addition to fast track well delivery to production to meet asset production target. Based on gained experience, an integrated protocol for well completion selection, staging design and installation procedures of multistage completion workflow has been built by the integrated multidisciplinary team to ensure standard process across fields which can be used for application in other fields. This paper describes the learnings of the Jurassic field from the completion and production perspective.
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